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Container Engine Benchmark Comparison

Benchmark: Commit Container Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 4.06 s
(Jitter +- 27.89 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun commit c-bench new-image-with-file:latest 2025-11-18 23:58:49
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 4.33 s
(Jitter +- 93.59 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun commit c-bench new-image-with-file:latest 2025-11-18 20:13:33
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 17.62 s
(Jitter +- 132.04 ms)
docker commit c-bench new-image-with-file:latest 2025-11-19 03:49:13
Performance Delta Δ 13.57 s
(334.5% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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  "Images": 0,
  "Driver": "overlayfs",
  "DriverStatus": [
    [
      "driver-type",
      "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1"
    ]
  ],
  "Plugins": {
    "Volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "Network": [
      "bridge",
      "host",
      "ipvlan",
      "macvlan",
      "null",
      "overlay"
    ],
    "Authorization": null,
    "Log": [
      "awslogs",
      "fluentd",
      "gcplogs",
      "gelf",
      "journald",
      "json-file",
      "local",
      "splunk",
      "syslog"
    ]
  },
  "MemoryLimit": true,
  "SwapLimit": true,
  "CpuCfsPeriod": true,
  "CpuCfsQuota": true,
  "CPUShares": true,
  "CPUSet": true,
  "PidsLimit": true,
  "IPv4Forwarding": true,
  "Debug": false,
  "NFd": 24,
  "OomKillDisable": false,
  "NGoroutines": 62,
  "SystemTime": "2025-11-19T03:35:53.154888597+01:00",
  "LoggingDriver": "json-file",
  "CgroupDriver": "systemd",
  "CgroupVersion": "2",
  "NEventsListener": 0,
  "KernelVersion": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
  "OperatingSystem": "Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)",
  "OSVersion": "42",
  "OSType": "linux",
  "Architecture": "x86_64",
  "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
  "RegistryConfig": {
    "InsecureRegistryCIDRs": [
      "::1/128",
      "127.0.0.0/8"
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    "IndexConfigs": {
      "docker.io": {
        "Name": "docker.io",
        "Mirrors": [],
        "Secure": true,
        "Official": true
      }
    },
    "Mirrors": []
  },
  "NCPU": 20,
  "MemTotal": 33330692096,
  "GenericResources": null,
  "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  "HttpProxy": "",
  "HttpsProxy": "",
  "NoProxy": "",
  "Name": "fedora",
  "Labels": [],
  "ExperimentalBuild": false,
  "ServerVersion": "29.0.1",
  "Runtimes": {
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      }
    }
  },
  "DefaultRuntime": "runc",
  "Swarm": {
    "NodeID": "",
    "NodeAddr": "",
    "LocalNodeState": "inactive",
    "ControlAvailable": false,
    "Error": "",
    "RemoteManagers": null
  },
  "LiveRestoreEnabled": false,
  "Isolation": "",
  "InitBinary": "docker-init",
  "ContainerdCommit": {
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  "RuncCommit": {
    "ID": "v1.3.3-0-gd842d771"
  },
  "InitCommit": {
    "ID": "de40ad0"
  },
  "SecurityOptions": [
    "name=seccomp,profile=builtin",
    "name=cgroupns"
  ],
  "FirewallBackend": {
    "Driver": "iptables+firewalld"
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  "CDISpecDirs": [
    "/etc/cdi",
    "/var/run/cdi"
  ],
  "Containerd": {
    "Address": "/run/containerd/containerd.sock",
    "Namespaces": {
      "Containers": "moby",
      "Plugins": "plugins.moby"
    }
  },
  "Warnings": null,
  "ClientInfo": {
    "Debug": false,
    "Platform": {
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    "DefaultAPIVersion": "1.52",
    "GitCommit": "eedd969",
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    "Os": "linux",
    "Arch": "amd64",
    "BuildTime": "Fri Nov 14 16:21:12 2025",
    "Context": "default",
    "Plugins": [
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        "Path": "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx"
      },
      {
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        "Vendor": "Docker Inc.",
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        "Path": "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose"
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    "Warnings": null
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
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    "buildahVersion": "1.39.4",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
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      "pids"
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      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 1.37,
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    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
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      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
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        {
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          "size": 65536
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    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 27985485824,
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      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
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        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
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    "ociRuntime": {
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      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
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      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
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      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
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    "security": {
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      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
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      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
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    },
    "swapFree": 8589795328,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "1h 14m 59.00s (Approximately 0.04 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12615782400,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
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    "authorization": null
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  "version": {
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    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 19:07:50 2025",
    "Built": 1763489270,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
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  }
}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.42.0",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
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      "systemPercent": 2.36,
      "idlePercent": 94.65
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
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          "size": 1
        },
        {
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      "uidmap": [
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        },
        {
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          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 16490647552,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589672448,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "5h 0m 13.00s (Approximately 0.21 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
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      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
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    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12985667584,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
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    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
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      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
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    "Version": "5.7.0",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}

System Monitoring Plots

docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc - System Monitoring

Benchmark: Create Container Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 68.56 ms
(Jitter +- 4.98 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun create quay.io/podman/hello:latest podman_hello_world 2025-11-19 00:08:25
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 74.74 ms
(Jitter +- 11.97 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun create quay.io/podman/hello:latest podman_hello_world 2025-11-18 20:23:07
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 78.16 ms
(Jitter +- 11.81 ms)
docker create quay.io/podman/hello:latest podman_hello_world 2025-11-19 03:58:56
Performance Delta Δ 9.60 ms
(14.0% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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  "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  "HttpProxy": "",
  "HttpsProxy": "",
  "NoProxy": "",
  "Name": "fedora",
  "Labels": [],
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  "SecurityOptions": [
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
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      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
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    "uptime": "1h 26m 45.00s (Approximately 0.04 days)",
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    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
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    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
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    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
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  "registries": {
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      "registry.access.redhat.com",
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  },
  "plugins": {
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}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
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    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 16318132224,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589672448,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "5h 12m 2.00s (Approximately 0.21 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 14196977664,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.7.0",
    "Version": "5.7.0",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}

Benchmark: Exec Container Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 72.23 ms
(Jitter +- 9.69 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
docker exec benchmark_exec true 2025-11-19 02:59:36
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 161.38 ms
(Jitter +- 25.38 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun exec benchmark_exec true 2025-11-18 23:16:10
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 180.31 ms
(Jitter +- 32.82 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun exec benchmark_exec true 2025-11-18 19:31:11
Performance Delta Δ 108.07 ms
(149.6% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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  "Driver": "overlayfs",
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    "Log": [
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  "MemoryLimit": true,
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  "OomKillDisable": false,
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  "SystemTime": "2025-11-19T02:47:57.60725106+01:00",
  "LoggingDriver": "json-file",
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  "KernelVersion": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
  "OperatingSystem": "Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)",
  "OSVersion": "42",
  "OSType": "linux",
  "Architecture": "x86_64",
  "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
  "RegistryConfig": {
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    "IndexConfigs": {
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        "Official": true
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  "NCPU": 20,
  "MemTotal": 33330692096,
  "GenericResources": null,
  "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  "HttpProxy": "",
  "HttpsProxy": "",
  "NoProxy": "",
  "Name": "fedora",
  "Labels": [],
  "ExperimentalBuild": false,
  "ServerVersion": "29.0.1",
  "Runtimes": {
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      }
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  },
  "DefaultRuntime": "runc",
  "Swarm": {
    "NodeID": "",
    "NodeAddr": "",
    "LocalNodeState": "inactive",
    "ControlAvailable": false,
    "Error": "",
    "RemoteManagers": null
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  "LiveRestoreEnabled": false,
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  "InitBinary": "docker-init",
  "ContainerdCommit": {
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  "RuncCommit": {
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  "InitCommit": {
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  },
  "SecurityOptions": [
    "name=seccomp,profile=builtin",
    "name=cgroupns"
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  "FirewallBackend": {
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  "CDISpecDirs": [
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  "Containerd": {
    "Address": "/run/containerd/containerd.sock",
    "Namespaces": {
      "Containers": "moby",
      "Plugins": "plugins.moby"
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  "Warnings": null,
  "ClientInfo": {
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    "Platform": {
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    "Context": "default",
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}
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
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    "buildahVersion": "1.39.4",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
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      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
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    "conmon": {
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      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
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    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
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      "idlePercent": 98.69
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    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
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      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
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    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
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      "uidmap": [
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      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
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        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
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    "ociRuntime": {
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    },
    "os": "linux",
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      "exists": true
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      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
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      "selinuxEnabled": true
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    "slirp4netns": {
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      "version": ""
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    "pasta": {
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      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589930496,
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    "uptime": "0h 32m 0.00s",
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    "linkmode": "dynamic"
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  "store": {
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    "containerStore": {
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    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12579835904,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
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      "Supports d_type": "true",
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      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
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    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
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    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
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      "registry.access.redhat.com",
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    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 19:07:50 2025",
    "Built": 1763489270,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
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      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
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    "uptime": "4h 16m 59.00s (Approximately 0.17 days)",
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    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
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      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
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Benchmark: Image Build Large Build Context Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 10.57 s
(Jitter +- 181.94 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun build -t large-build-context-benchmark /home/jrodak-topsail/large-build-context 2025-11-18 19:45:59
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 10.75 s
(Jitter +- 181.45 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun build -t large-build-context-benchmark /home/jrodak-topsail/large-build-context 2025-11-18 23:31:07
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 39.40 s
(Jitter +- 401.29 ms)
docker build -t large-build-context-benchmark /home/jrodak-topsail/large-build-context 2025-11-19 03:18:43
Performance Delta Δ 28.82 s
(272.6% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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  "GenericResources": null,
  "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  "HttpProxy": "",
  "HttpsProxy": "",
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  "Name": "fedora",
  "Labels": [],
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
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      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
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      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589930496,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "0h 44m 30.00s",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12588449792,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.4.2",
    "Version": "5.4.2",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 19:07:50 2025",
    "Built": 1763489270,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.42.0",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 3.13,
      "systemPercent": 2.39,
      "idlePercent": 94.47
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ],
      "uidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 16552337408,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589692928,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "4h 29m 29.00s (Approximately 0.17 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12968534016,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.7.0",
    "Version": "5.7.0",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}

System Monitoring Plots

docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc - System Monitoring

podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun - System Monitoring

podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun - System Monitoring

Benchmark: Iperf Host To Container Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Benchmark Results

Configuration Network Bitrate (Gbits/sec) Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 74.20 Gbits/sec 2025-11-18 23:46:39
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 73.40 Gbits/sec 2025-11-18 20:01:26
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 71.90 Gbits/sec 2025-11-19 03:34:50

Click for Full Benchmark Logs
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
Connecting to host 127.0.0.1, port 5201
[  5] local 127.0.0.1 port 58172 connected to 127.0.0.1 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  8.36 GBytes  71.7 Gbits/sec    0   2.25 MBytes       
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  8.02 GBytes  68.9 Gbits/sec    0   2.25 MBytes       
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  8.19 GBytes  70.3 Gbits/sec    0   2.31 MBytes       
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  8.11 GBytes  69.7 Gbits/sec    0   2.44 MBytes       
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  7.56 GBytes  64.9 Gbits/sec    0   2.44 MBytes       
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  8.18 GBytes  70.2 Gbits/sec    0   2.44 MBytes       
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  7.65 GBytes  65.7 Gbits/sec    0   3.68 MBytes       
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  8.06 GBytes  69.2 Gbits/sec    0   3.68 MBytes       
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  7.98 GBytes  68.5 Gbits/sec    0   3.68 MBytes       
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  7.91 GBytes  67.9 Gbits/sec    0   3.68 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  83.7 GBytes  71.9 Gbits/sec    0            sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  83.7 GBytes  71.9 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
Connecting to host 127.0.0.1, port 5201
[  5] local 127.0.0.1 port 38230 connected to 127.0.0.1 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  8.08 GBytes  69.3 Gbits/sec    0   1.75 MBytes       
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  8.80 GBytes  75.6 Gbits/sec    0   1.87 MBytes       
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  8.03 GBytes  69.0 Gbits/sec    0   1.87 MBytes       
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  7.83 GBytes  67.3 Gbits/sec    0   2.37 MBytes       
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  7.98 GBytes  68.5 Gbits/sec    0   2.37 MBytes       
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  7.68 GBytes  66.0 Gbits/sec    0   2.37 MBytes       
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  7.88 GBytes  67.7 Gbits/sec    0   2.37 MBytes       
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  6.34 GBytes  54.5 Gbits/sec    0   2.37 MBytes       
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  8.71 GBytes  74.8 Gbits/sec    0   2.37 MBytes       
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  8.08 GBytes  69.3 Gbits/sec    0   2.37 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  85.4 GBytes  73.4 Gbits/sec    0            sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  85.4 GBytes  73.4 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
Connecting to host 127.0.0.1, port 5201
[  5] local 127.0.0.1 port 48158 connected to 127.0.0.1 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  8.66 GBytes  74.3 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  6.29 GBytes  54.1 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  8.24 GBytes  70.8 Gbits/sec    0   1.94 MBytes       
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  8.61 GBytes  73.9 Gbits/sec    0   1.94 MBytes       
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  8.16 GBytes  70.1 Gbits/sec    0   2.94 MBytes       
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  8.78 GBytes  75.4 Gbits/sec    0   2.94 MBytes       
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  8.74 GBytes  75.0 Gbits/sec    0   2.94 MBytes       
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  8.40 GBytes  72.1 Gbits/sec    0   2.94 MBytes       
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  8.35 GBytes  71.8 Gbits/sec    0   4.62 MBytes       
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  6.91 GBytes  59.4 Gbits/sec    0   4.62 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  86.4 GBytes  74.2 Gbits/sec    0            sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  86.4 GBytes  74.2 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
{
  "ID": "2b889f03-2830-4173-8931-674316e76697",
  "Containers": 0,
  "ContainersRunning": 0,
  "ContainersPaused": 0,
  "ContainersStopped": 0,
  "Images": 0,
  "Driver": "overlayfs",
  "DriverStatus": [
    [
      "driver-type",
      "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1"
    ]
  ],
  "Plugins": {
    "Volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "Network": [
      "bridge",
      "host",
      "ipvlan",
      "macvlan",
      "null",
      "overlay"
    ],
    "Authorization": null,
    "Log": [
      "awslogs",
      "fluentd",
      "gcplogs",
      "gelf",
      "journald",
      "json-file",
      "local",
      "splunk",
      "syslog"
    ]
  },
  "MemoryLimit": true,
  "SwapLimit": true,
  "CpuCfsPeriod": true,
  "CpuCfsQuota": true,
  "CPUShares": true,
  "CPUSet": true,
  "PidsLimit": true,
  "IPv4Forwarding": true,
  "Debug": false,
  "NFd": 25,
  "OomKillDisable": false,
  "NGoroutines": 62,
  "SystemTime": "2025-11-19T03:33:58.104611269+01:00",
  "LoggingDriver": "json-file",
  "CgroupDriver": "systemd",
  "CgroupVersion": "2",
  "NEventsListener": 0,
  "KernelVersion": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
  "OperatingSystem": "Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)",
  "OSVersion": "42",
  "OSType": "linux",
  "Architecture": "x86_64",
  "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
  "RegistryConfig": {
    "InsecureRegistryCIDRs": [
      "::1/128",
      "127.0.0.0/8"
    ],
    "IndexConfigs": {
      "docker.io": {
        "Name": "docker.io",
        "Mirrors": [],
        "Secure": true,
        "Official": true
      }
    },
    "Mirrors": []
  },
  "NCPU": 20,
  "MemTotal": 33330692096,
  "GenericResources": null,
  "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  "HttpProxy": "",
  "HttpsProxy": "",
  "NoProxy": "",
  "Name": "fedora",
  "Labels": [],
  "ExperimentalBuild": false,
  "ServerVersion": "29.0.1",
  "Runtimes": {
    "io.containerd.runc.v2": {
      "path": "runc",
      "status": {
        "org.opencontainers.runtime-spec.features": "{\"ociVersionMin\":\"1.0.0\",\"ociVersionMax\":\"1.2.1\",\"hooks\":[\"prestart\",\"createRuntime\",\"createContainer\",\"startContainer\",\"poststart\",\"poststop\"],\"mountOptions\":[\"async\",\"atime\",\"bind\",\"defaults\",\"dev\",\"diratime\",\"dirsync\",\"exec\",\"iversion\",\"lazytime\",\"loud\",\"mand\",\"noatime\",\"nodev\",\"nodiratime\",\"noexec\",\"noiversion\",\"nolazytime\",\"nomand\",\"norelatime\",\"nostrictatime\",\"nosuid\",\"nosymfollow\",\"private\",\"ratime\",\"rbind\",\"rdev\",\"rdiratime\",\"relatime\",\"remount\",\"rexec\",\"rnoatime\",\"rnodev\",\"rnodiratime\",\"rnoexec\",\"rnorelatime\",\"rnostrictatime\",\"rnosuid\",\"rnosymfollow\",\"ro\",\"rprivate\",\"rrelatime\",\"rro\",\"rrw\",\"rshared\",\"rslave\",\"rstrictatime\",\"rsuid\",\"rsymfollow\",\"runbindable\",\"rw\",\"shared\",\"silent\",\"slave\",\"strictatime\",\"suid\",\"symfollow\",\"sync\",\"tmpcopyup\",\"unbindable\"],\"linux\":{\"namespaces\":[\"cgroup\",\"ipc\",\"mount\",\"network\",\"pid\",\"time\",\"user\",\"uts\"],\"capabilities\":[\"CAP_CHOWN\",\"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH\",\"CAP_FOWNER\",\"CAP_FSETID\",\"CAP_KILL\",\"CAP_SETGID\",\"CAP_SETUID\",\"CAP_SETPCAP\",\"CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE\",\"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE\",\"CAP_NET_BROADCAST\",\"CAP_NET_ADMIN\",\"CAP_NET_RAW\",\"CAP_IPC_LOCK\",\"CAP_IPC_OWNER\",\"CAP_SYS_MODULE\",\"CAP_SYS_RAWIO\",\"CAP_SYS_CHROOT\",\"CAP_SYS_PTRACE\",\"CAP_SYS_PACCT\",\"CAP_SYS_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYS_BOOT\",\"CAP_SYS_NICE\",\"CAP_SYS_RESOURCE\",\"CAP_SYS_TIME\",\"CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG\",\"CAP_MKNOD\",\"CAP_LEASE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL\",\"CAP_SETFCAP\",\"CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_MAC_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYSLOG\",\"CAP_WAKE_ALARM\",\"CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND\",\"CAP_AUDIT_READ\",\"CAP_PERFMON\",\"CAP_BPF\",\"CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE\"],\"cgroup\":{\"v1\":true,\"v2\":true,\"systemd\":true,\"systemdUser\":true,\"rdma\":true},\"seccomp\":{\"enabled\":true,\"actions\":[\"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW\",\"SCMP_ACT_ERRNO\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_THREAD\",\"SCMP_ACT_LOG\",\"SCMP_ACT_NOTIFY\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRACE\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRAP\"],\"operators\":[\"SCMP_CMP_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_GE\",\"SCMP_CMP_GT\",\"SCMP_CMP_LE\",\"SCMP_CMP_LT\",\"SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_NE\"],\"archs\":[\"SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_ARM\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE\",\"SCMP_ARCH_RISCV64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390X\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86_64\"],\"knownFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"],\"supportedFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"]},\"apparmor\":{\"enabled\":true},\"selinux\":{\"enabled\":true},\"intelRdt\":{\"enabled\":true},\"mountExtensions\":{\"idmap\":{\"enabled\":true}}},\"annotations\":{\"io.github.seccomp.libseccomp.version\":\"2.5.5\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.checkpoint.enabled\":\"true\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.commit\":\"v1.3.3-0-gd842d771\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.version\":\"1.3.3\\n\"},\"potentiallyUnsafeConfigAnnotations\":[\"bundle\",\"org.systemd.property.\",\"org.criu.config\"]}"
      }
    },
    "runc": {
      "path": "runc",
      "status": {
        "org.opencontainers.runtime-spec.features": "{\"ociVersionMin\":\"1.0.0\",\"ociVersionMax\":\"1.2.1\",\"hooks\":[\"prestart\",\"createRuntime\",\"createContainer\",\"startContainer\",\"poststart\",\"poststop\"],\"mountOptions\":[\"async\",\"atime\",\"bind\",\"defaults\",\"dev\",\"diratime\",\"dirsync\",\"exec\",\"iversion\",\"lazytime\",\"loud\",\"mand\",\"noatime\",\"nodev\",\"nodiratime\",\"noexec\",\"noiversion\",\"nolazytime\",\"nomand\",\"norelatime\",\"nostrictatime\",\"nosuid\",\"nosymfollow\",\"private\",\"ratime\",\"rbind\",\"rdev\",\"rdiratime\",\"relatime\",\"remount\",\"rexec\",\"rnoatime\",\"rnodev\",\"rnodiratime\",\"rnoexec\",\"rnorelatime\",\"rnostrictatime\",\"rnosuid\",\"rnosymfollow\",\"ro\",\"rprivate\",\"rrelatime\",\"rro\",\"rrw\",\"rshared\",\"rslave\",\"rstrictatime\",\"rsuid\",\"rsymfollow\",\"runbindable\",\"rw\",\"shared\",\"silent\",\"slave\",\"strictatime\",\"suid\",\"symfollow\",\"sync\",\"tmpcopyup\",\"unbindable\"],\"linux\":{\"namespaces\":[\"cgroup\",\"ipc\",\"mount\",\"network\",\"pid\",\"time\",\"user\",\"uts\"],\"capabilities\":[\"CAP_CHOWN\",\"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH\",\"CAP_FOWNER\",\"CAP_FSETID\",\"CAP_KILL\",\"CAP_SETGID\",\"CAP_SETUID\",\"CAP_SETPCAP\",\"CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE\",\"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE\",\"CAP_NET_BROADCAST\",\"CAP_NET_ADMIN\",\"CAP_NET_RAW\",\"CAP_IPC_LOCK\",\"CAP_IPC_OWNER\",\"CAP_SYS_MODULE\",\"CAP_SYS_RAWIO\",\"CAP_SYS_CHROOT\",\"CAP_SYS_PTRACE\",\"CAP_SYS_PACCT\",\"CAP_SYS_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYS_BOOT\",\"CAP_SYS_NICE\",\"CAP_SYS_RESOURCE\",\"CAP_SYS_TIME\",\"CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG\",\"CAP_MKNOD\",\"CAP_LEASE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL\",\"CAP_SETFCAP\",\"CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_MAC_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYSLOG\",\"CAP_WAKE_ALARM\",\"CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND\",\"CAP_AUDIT_READ\",\"CAP_PERFMON\",\"CAP_BPF\",\"CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE\"],\"cgroup\":{\"v1\":true,\"v2\":true,\"systemd\":true,\"systemdUser\":true,\"rdma\":true},\"seccomp\":{\"enabled\":true,\"actions\":[\"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW\",\"SCMP_ACT_ERRNO\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_THREAD\",\"SCMP_ACT_LOG\",\"SCMP_ACT_NOTIFY\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRACE\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRAP\"],\"operators\":[\"SCMP_CMP_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_GE\",\"SCMP_CMP_GT\",\"SCMP_CMP_LE\",\"SCMP_CMP_LT\",\"SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_NE\"],\"archs\":[\"SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_ARM\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE\",\"SCMP_ARCH_RISCV64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390X\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86_64\"],\"knownFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"],\"supportedFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"]},\"apparmor\":{\"enabled\":true},\"selinux\":{\"enabled\":true},\"intelRdt\":{\"enabled\":true},\"mountExtensions\":{\"idmap\":{\"enabled\":true}}},\"annotations\":{\"io.github.seccomp.libseccomp.version\":\"2.5.5\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.checkpoint.enabled\":\"true\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.commit\":\"v1.3.3-0-gd842d771\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.version\":\"1.3.3\\n\"},\"potentiallyUnsafeConfigAnnotations\":[\"bundle\",\"org.systemd.property.\",\"org.criu.config\"]}"
      }
    }
  },
  "DefaultRuntime": "runc",
  "Swarm": {
    "NodeID": "",
    "NodeAddr": "",
    "LocalNodeState": "inactive",
    "ControlAvailable": false,
    "Error": "",
    "RemoteManagers": null
  },
  "LiveRestoreEnabled": false,
  "Isolation": "",
  "InitBinary": "docker-init",
  "ContainerdCommit": {
    "ID": "fcd43222d6b07379a4be9786bda52438f0dd16a1"
  },
  "RuncCommit": {
    "ID": "v1.3.3-0-gd842d771"
  },
  "InitCommit": {
    "ID": "de40ad0"
  },
  "SecurityOptions": [
    "name=seccomp,profile=builtin",
    "name=cgroupns"
  ],
  "FirewallBackend": {
    "Driver": "iptables+firewalld"
  },
  "CDISpecDirs": [
    "/etc/cdi",
    "/var/run/cdi"
  ],
  "Containerd": {
    "Address": "/run/containerd/containerd.sock",
    "Namespaces": {
      "Containers": "moby",
      "Plugins": "plugins.moby"
    }
  },
  "Warnings": null,
  "ClientInfo": {
    "Debug": false,
    "Platform": {
      "Name": "Docker Engine - Community"
    },
    "Version": "29.0.1",
    "DefaultAPIVersion": "1.52",
    "GitCommit": "eedd969",
    "GoVersion": "go1.25.4",
    "Os": "linux",
    "Arch": "amd64",
    "BuildTime": "Fri Nov 14 16:21:12 2025",
    "Context": "default",
    "Plugins": [
      {
        "SchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
        "Vendor": "Docker Inc.",
        "Version": "v0.30.0",
        "ShortDescription": "Docker Buildx",
        "Name": "buildx",
        "Path": "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx"
      },
      {
        "SchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
        "Vendor": "Docker Inc.",
        "Version": "v2.40.3",
        "ShortDescription": "Docker Compose",
        "Name": "compose",
        "Path": "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose"
      }
    ],
    "Warnings": null
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.39.4",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 1.36,
      "systemPercent": 1.13,
      "idlePercent": 97.52
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ],
      "uidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
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          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 27973005312,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589795328,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "1h 13m 5.00s (Approximately 0.04 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12607197184,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.4.2",
    "Version": "5.4.2",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 19:07:50 2025",
    "Built": 1763489270,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.42.0",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 3,
      "systemPercent": 2.37,
      "idlePercent": 94.63
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ],
      "uidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 16422875136,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589672448,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "4h 58m 17.00s (Approximately 0.17 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12985520128,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.7.0",
    "Version": "5.7.0",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}

Benchmark: Iperf Net Bridge Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Benchmark Results

Configuration Network Bitrate (Gbits/sec) Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 89.90 Gbits/sec 2025-11-18 23:42:47
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 89.40 Gbits/sec 2025-11-18 19:57:36
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 77.30 Gbits/sec 2025-11-19 03:30:59

Click for Full Benchmark Logs
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
Connecting to host iperf3-server, port 5201
[  5] local 172.18.0.3 port 42228 connected to 172.18.0.2 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  9.16 GBytes  78.7 Gbits/sec    0    772 KBytes       
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  9.12 GBytes  78.3 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  9.09 GBytes  78.0 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  8.72 GBytes  74.9 Gbits/sec    0   1.52 MBytes       
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  9.14 GBytes  78.5 Gbits/sec    0   1.52 MBytes       
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  9.15 GBytes  78.6 Gbits/sec    0   1.52 MBytes       
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  9.07 GBytes  77.9 Gbits/sec    0   1.52 MBytes       
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  9.10 GBytes  78.2 Gbits/sec    0   1.52 MBytes       
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  9.01 GBytes  77.4 Gbits/sec    0   1.52 MBytes       
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  8.38 GBytes  72.0 Gbits/sec    0   1.52 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  89.9 GBytes  77.3 Gbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  89.9 GBytes  77.3 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
Connecting to host iperf3-server, port 5201
[  5] local 10.89.0.3 port 52732 connected to 10.89.0.2 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  10.6 GBytes  91.2 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  10.5 GBytes  90.3 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  10.0 GBytes  86.0 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  9.52 GBytes  81.8 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  10.7 GBytes  91.9 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  10.7 GBytes  91.8 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  10.6 GBytes  91.3 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  10.2 GBytes  87.6 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  10.6 GBytes  91.2 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  10.6 GBytes  90.7 Gbits/sec    0   1.37 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   104 GBytes  89.4 Gbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   104 GBytes  89.4 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
Connecting to host iperf3-server, port 5201
[  5] local 10.89.0.3 port 39364 connected to 10.89.0.2 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  10.5 GBytes  89.8 Gbits/sec    0   1.06 MBytes       
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  10.6 GBytes  90.8 Gbits/sec    0   1.06 MBytes       
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  10.5 GBytes  90.6 Gbits/sec    0   1.06 MBytes       
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  10.3 GBytes  88.2 Gbits/sec    0   1.06 MBytes       
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  10.4 GBytes  89.1 Gbits/sec    0   1.06 MBytes       
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  10.4 GBytes  89.6 Gbits/sec    0   1.06 MBytes       
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  10.6 GBytes  91.0 Gbits/sec    0   1.06 MBytes       
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  10.7 GBytes  91.7 Gbits/sec    0   1.06 MBytes       
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  10.6 GBytes  91.0 Gbits/sec    0   1.06 MBytes       
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  10.2 GBytes  87.5 Gbits/sec    0   1.06 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   105 GBytes  89.9 Gbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   105 GBytes  89.9 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
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podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
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    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.7.0",
    "Version": "5.7.0",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}

Benchmark: Iperf Net Host Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Benchmark Results

Configuration Network Bitrate (Gbits/sec) Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 77.10 Gbits/sec 2025-11-18 19:59:31
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 77.10 Gbits/sec 2025-11-18 23:44:43
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 75.30 Gbits/sec 2025-11-19 03:32:55

Click for Full Benchmark Logs
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
Connecting to host 127.0.0.1, port 5201
[  5] local 127.0.0.1 port 49756 connected to 127.0.0.1 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  8.74 GBytes  75.0 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  8.83 GBytes  75.8 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  8.77 GBytes  75.4 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  8.83 GBytes  75.9 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  8.58 GBytes  73.7 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  9.03 GBytes  77.5 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  8.89 GBytes  76.4 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  8.78 GBytes  75.4 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  8.65 GBytes  74.3 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  8.59 GBytes  73.8 Gbits/sec    0   1.44 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  87.7 GBytes  75.3 Gbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  87.7 GBytes  75.3 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
Connecting to host 127.0.0.1, port 5201
[  5] local 127.0.0.1 port 38506 connected to 127.0.0.1 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  9.02 GBytes  77.5 Gbits/sec    0   1023 KBytes       
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  9.14 GBytes  78.5 Gbits/sec    0   1023 KBytes       
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  9.16 GBytes  78.7 Gbits/sec    0   1023 KBytes       
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  9.15 GBytes  78.6 Gbits/sec    0   1023 KBytes       
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  8.69 GBytes  74.6 Gbits/sec    0   1023 KBytes       
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  9.02 GBytes  77.5 Gbits/sec    0   1023 KBytes       
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  8.92 GBytes  76.6 Gbits/sec    0   1023 KBytes       
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  8.96 GBytes  76.9 Gbits/sec    0   1023 KBytes       
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  8.88 GBytes  76.3 Gbits/sec    0   1023 KBytes       
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  8.88 GBytes  76.3 Gbits/sec    0   1023 KBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  89.8 GBytes  77.1 Gbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  89.8 GBytes  77.1 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
Connecting to host 127.0.0.1, port 5201
[  5] local 127.0.0.1 port 35156 connected to 127.0.0.1 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  9.02 GBytes  77.5 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  9.15 GBytes  78.6 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  9.05 GBytes  77.8 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  9.12 GBytes  78.3 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  8.63 GBytes  74.2 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  9.01 GBytes  77.4 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  8.97 GBytes  77.0 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  8.98 GBytes  77.1 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  8.90 GBytes  76.4 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  8.89 GBytes  76.3 Gbits/sec    0   1.19 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  89.7 GBytes  77.1 Gbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  89.7 GBytes  77.1 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
{
  "ID": "2b889f03-2830-4173-8931-674316e76697",
  "Containers": 0,
  "ContainersRunning": 0,
  "ContainersPaused": 0,
  "ContainersStopped": 0,
  "Images": 0,
  "Driver": "overlayfs",
  "DriverStatus": [
    [
      "driver-type",
      "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1"
    ]
  ],
  "Plugins": {
    "Volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "Network": [
      "bridge",
      "host",
      "ipvlan",
      "macvlan",
      "null",
      "overlay"
    ],
    "Authorization": null,
    "Log": [
      "awslogs",
      "fluentd",
      "gcplogs",
      "gelf",
      "journald",
      "json-file",
      "local",
      "splunk",
      "syslog"
    ]
  },
  "MemoryLimit": true,
  "SwapLimit": true,
  "CpuCfsPeriod": true,
  "CpuCfsQuota": true,
  "CPUShares": true,
  "CPUSet": true,
  "PidsLimit": true,
  "IPv4Forwarding": true,
  "Debug": false,
  "NFd": 24,
  "OomKillDisable": false,
  "NGoroutines": 62,
  "SystemTime": "2025-11-19T03:32:02.411846091+01:00",
  "LoggingDriver": "json-file",
  "CgroupDriver": "systemd",
  "CgroupVersion": "2",
  "NEventsListener": 0,
  "KernelVersion": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
  "OperatingSystem": "Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)",
  "OSVersion": "42",
  "OSType": "linux",
  "Architecture": "x86_64",
  "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
  "RegistryConfig": {
    "InsecureRegistryCIDRs": [
      "::1/128",
      "127.0.0.0/8"
    ],
    "IndexConfigs": {
      "docker.io": {
        "Name": "docker.io",
        "Mirrors": [],
        "Secure": true,
        "Official": true
      }
    },
    "Mirrors": []
  },
  "NCPU": 20,
  "MemTotal": 33330692096,
  "GenericResources": null,
  "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  "HttpProxy": "",
  "HttpsProxy": "",
  "NoProxy": "",
  "Name": "fedora",
  "Labels": [],
  "ExperimentalBuild": false,
  "ServerVersion": "29.0.1",
  "Runtimes": {
    "io.containerd.runc.v2": {
      "path": "runc",
      "status": {
        "org.opencontainers.runtime-spec.features": "{\"ociVersionMin\":\"1.0.0\",\"ociVersionMax\":\"1.2.1\",\"hooks\":[\"prestart\",\"createRuntime\",\"createContainer\",\"startContainer\",\"poststart\",\"poststop\"],\"mountOptions\":[\"async\",\"atime\",\"bind\",\"defaults\",\"dev\",\"diratime\",\"dirsync\",\"exec\",\"iversion\",\"lazytime\",\"loud\",\"mand\",\"noatime\",\"nodev\",\"nodiratime\",\"noexec\",\"noiversion\",\"nolazytime\",\"nomand\",\"norelatime\",\"nostrictatime\",\"nosuid\",\"nosymfollow\",\"private\",\"ratime\",\"rbind\",\"rdev\",\"rdiratime\",\"relatime\",\"remount\",\"rexec\",\"rnoatime\",\"rnodev\",\"rnodiratime\",\"rnoexec\",\"rnorelatime\",\"rnostrictatime\",\"rnosuid\",\"rnosymfollow\",\"ro\",\"rprivate\",\"rrelatime\",\"rro\",\"rrw\",\"rshared\",\"rslave\",\"rstrictatime\",\"rsuid\",\"rsymfollow\",\"runbindable\",\"rw\",\"shared\",\"silent\",\"slave\",\"strictatime\",\"suid\",\"symfollow\",\"sync\",\"tmpcopyup\",\"unbindable\"],\"linux\":{\"namespaces\":[\"cgroup\",\"ipc\",\"mount\",\"network\",\"pid\",\"time\",\"user\",\"uts\"],\"capabilities\":[\"CAP_CHOWN\",\"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH\",\"CAP_FOWNER\",\"CAP_FSETID\",\"CAP_KILL\",\"CAP_SETGID\",\"CAP_SETUID\",\"CAP_SETPCAP\",\"CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE\",\"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE\",\"CAP_NET_BROADCAST\",\"CAP_NET_ADMIN\",\"CAP_NET_RAW\",\"CAP_IPC_LOCK\",\"CAP_IPC_OWNER\",\"CAP_SYS_MODULE\",\"CAP_SYS_RAWIO\",\"CAP_SYS_CHROOT\",\"CAP_SYS_PTRACE\",\"CAP_SYS_PACCT\",\"CAP_SYS_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYS_BOOT\",\"CAP_SYS_NICE\",\"CAP_SYS_RESOURCE\",\"CAP_SYS_TIME\",\"CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG\",\"CAP_MKNOD\",\"CAP_LEASE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL\",\"CAP_SETFCAP\",\"CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_MAC_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYSLOG\",\"CAP_WAKE_ALARM\",\"CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND\",\"CAP_AUDIT_READ\",\"CAP_PERFMON\",\"CAP_BPF\",\"CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE\"],\"cgroup\":{\"v1\":true,\"v2\":true,\"systemd\":true,\"systemdUser\":true,\"rdma\":true},\"seccomp\":{\"enabled\":true,\"actions\":[\"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW\",\"SCMP_ACT_ERRNO\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_THREAD\",\"SCMP_ACT_LOG\",\"SCMP_ACT_NOTIFY\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRACE\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRAP\"],\"operators\":[\"SCMP_CMP_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_GE\",\"SCMP_CMP_GT\",\"SCMP_CMP_LE\",\"SCMP_CMP_LT\",\"SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_NE\"],\"archs\":[\"SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_ARM\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE\",\"SCMP_ARCH_RISCV64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390X\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86_64\"],\"knownFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"],\"supportedFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"]},\"apparmor\":{\"enabled\":true},\"selinux\":{\"enabled\":true},\"intelRdt\":{\"enabled\":true},\"mountExtensions\":{\"idmap\":{\"enabled\":true}}},\"annotations\":{\"io.github.seccomp.libseccomp.version\":\"2.5.5\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.checkpoint.enabled\":\"true\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.commit\":\"v1.3.3-0-gd842d771\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.version\":\"1.3.3\\n\"},\"potentiallyUnsafeConfigAnnotations\":[\"bundle\",\"org.systemd.property.\",\"org.criu.config\"]}"
      }
    },
    "runc": {
      "path": "runc",
      "status": {
        "org.opencontainers.runtime-spec.features": "{\"ociVersionMin\":\"1.0.0\",\"ociVersionMax\":\"1.2.1\",\"hooks\":[\"prestart\",\"createRuntime\",\"createContainer\",\"startContainer\",\"poststart\",\"poststop\"],\"mountOptions\":[\"async\",\"atime\",\"bind\",\"defaults\",\"dev\",\"diratime\",\"dirsync\",\"exec\",\"iversion\",\"lazytime\",\"loud\",\"mand\",\"noatime\",\"nodev\",\"nodiratime\",\"noexec\",\"noiversion\",\"nolazytime\",\"nomand\",\"norelatime\",\"nostrictatime\",\"nosuid\",\"nosymfollow\",\"private\",\"ratime\",\"rbind\",\"rdev\",\"rdiratime\",\"relatime\",\"remount\",\"rexec\",\"rnoatime\",\"rnodev\",\"rnodiratime\",\"rnoexec\",\"rnorelatime\",\"rnostrictatime\",\"rnosuid\",\"rnosymfollow\",\"ro\",\"rprivate\",\"rrelatime\",\"rro\",\"rrw\",\"rshared\",\"rslave\",\"rstrictatime\",\"rsuid\",\"rsymfollow\",\"runbindable\",\"rw\",\"shared\",\"silent\",\"slave\",\"strictatime\",\"suid\",\"symfollow\",\"sync\",\"tmpcopyup\",\"unbindable\"],\"linux\":{\"namespaces\":[\"cgroup\",\"ipc\",\"mount\",\"network\",\"pid\",\"time\",\"user\",\"uts\"],\"capabilities\":[\"CAP_CHOWN\",\"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH\",\"CAP_FOWNER\",\"CAP_FSETID\",\"CAP_KILL\",\"CAP_SETGID\",\"CAP_SETUID\",\"CAP_SETPCAP\",\"CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE\",\"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE\",\"CAP_NET_BROADCAST\",\"CAP_NET_ADMIN\",\"CAP_NET_RAW\",\"CAP_IPC_LOCK\",\"CAP_IPC_OWNER\",\"CAP_SYS_MODULE\",\"CAP_SYS_RAWIO\",\"CAP_SYS_CHROOT\",\"CAP_SYS_PTRACE\",\"CAP_SYS_PACCT\",\"CAP_SYS_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYS_BOOT\",\"CAP_SYS_NICE\",\"CAP_SYS_RESOURCE\",\"CAP_SYS_TIME\",\"CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG\",\"CAP_MKNOD\",\"CAP_LEASE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL\",\"CAP_SETFCAP\",\"CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_MAC_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYSLOG\",\"CAP_WAKE_ALARM\",\"CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND\",\"CAP_AUDIT_READ\",\"CAP_PERFMON\",\"CAP_BPF\",\"CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE\"],\"cgroup\":{\"v1\":true,\"v2\":true,\"systemd\":true,\"systemdUser\":true,\"rdma\":true},\"seccomp\":{\"enabled\":true,\"actions\":[\"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW\",\"SCMP_ACT_ERRNO\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_THREAD\",\"SCMP_ACT_LOG\",\"SCMP_ACT_NOTIFY\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRACE\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRAP\"],\"operators\":[\"SCMP_CMP_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_GE\",\"SCMP_CMP_GT\",\"SCMP_CMP_LE\",\"SCMP_CMP_LT\",\"SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_NE\"],\"archs\":[\"SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_ARM\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE\",\"SCMP_ARCH_RISCV64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390X\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86_64\"],\"knownFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"],\"supportedFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"]},\"apparmor\":{\"enabled\":true},\"selinux\":{\"enabled\":true},\"intelRdt\":{\"enabled\":true},\"mountExtensions\":{\"idmap\":{\"enabled\":true}}},\"annotations\":{\"io.github.seccomp.libseccomp.version\":\"2.5.5\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.checkpoint.enabled\":\"true\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.commit\":\"v1.3.3-0-gd842d771\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.version\":\"1.3.3\\n\"},\"potentiallyUnsafeConfigAnnotations\":[\"bundle\",\"org.systemd.property.\",\"org.criu.config\"]}"
      }
    }
  },
  "DefaultRuntime": "runc",
  "Swarm": {
    "NodeID": "",
    "NodeAddr": "",
    "LocalNodeState": "inactive",
    "ControlAvailable": false,
    "Error": "",
    "RemoteManagers": null
  },
  "LiveRestoreEnabled": false,
  "Isolation": "",
  "InitBinary": "docker-init",
  "ContainerdCommit": {
    "ID": "fcd43222d6b07379a4be9786bda52438f0dd16a1"
  },
  "RuncCommit": {
    "ID": "v1.3.3-0-gd842d771"
  },
  "InitCommit": {
    "ID": "de40ad0"
  },
  "SecurityOptions": [
    "name=seccomp,profile=builtin",
    "name=cgroupns"
  ],
  "FirewallBackend": {
    "Driver": "iptables+firewalld"
  },
  "CDISpecDirs": [
    "/etc/cdi",
    "/var/run/cdi"
  ],
  "Containerd": {
    "Address": "/run/containerd/containerd.sock",
    "Namespaces": {
      "Containers": "moby",
      "Plugins": "plugins.moby"
    }
  },
  "Warnings": null,
  "ClientInfo": {
    "Debug": false,
    "Platform": {
      "Name": "Docker Engine - Community"
    },
    "Version": "29.0.1",
    "DefaultAPIVersion": "1.52",
    "GitCommit": "eedd969",
    "GoVersion": "go1.25.4",
    "Os": "linux",
    "Arch": "amd64",
    "BuildTime": "Fri Nov 14 16:21:12 2025",
    "Context": "default",
    "Plugins": [
      {
        "SchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
        "Vendor": "Docker Inc.",
        "Version": "v0.30.0",
        "ShortDescription": "Docker Buildx",
        "Name": "buildx",
        "Path": "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx"
      },
      {
        "SchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
        "Vendor": "Docker Inc.",
        "Version": "v2.40.3",
        "ShortDescription": "Docker Compose",
        "Name": "compose",
        "Path": "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose"
      }
    ],
    "Warnings": null
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.39.4",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 1.35,
      "systemPercent": 1.12,
      "idlePercent": 97.52
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ],
      "uidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 28050472960,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
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    "uptime": "1h 11m 10.00s (Approximately 0.04 days)",
    "variant": "",
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    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12607221760,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
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      "Supports d_type": "true",
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      "Using metacopy": "false"
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    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
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    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
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    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 19:07:50 2025",
    "Built": 1763489270,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
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      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
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    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
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      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
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        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
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    },
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    },
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      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
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      "selinuxEnabled": true
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    "slirp4netns": {
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    "pasta": {
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      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
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    "uptime": "4h 56m 22.00s (Approximately 0.17 days)",
    "variant": "",
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  "store": {
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    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12985446400,
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      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
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}

Benchmark: List Images Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 40.79 ms
(Jitter +- 1.90 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
docker images 2025-11-19 04:23:30
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 51.40 ms
(Jitter +- 7.93 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun images 2025-11-19 00:28:52
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 60.37 ms
(Jitter +- 12.32 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun images 2025-11-18 20:43:39
Performance Delta Δ 19.58 ms
(48.0% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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  "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
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    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
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      "uidmap": [
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}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
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Benchmark: Load Image Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 4.89 s
(Jitter +- 179.88 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun load -i tensorflow.tar 2025-11-18 22:14:19
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 5.72 s
(Jitter +- 551.07 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun load -i tensorflow.tar 2025-11-19 01:59:07
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 30.42 s
(Jitter +- 784.33 ms)
docker load -i tensorflow.tar 2025-11-19 06:26:41
Performance Delta Δ 25.53 s
(522.2% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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    "GoVersion": "go1.25.4",
    "Os": "linux",
    "Arch": "amd64",
    "BuildTime": "Fri Nov 14 16:21:12 2025",
    "Context": "default",
    "Plugins": [
      {
        "SchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
        "Vendor": "Docker Inc.",
        "Version": "v0.30.0",
        "ShortDescription": "Docker Buildx",
        "Name": "buildx",
        "Path": "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx"
      },
      {
        "SchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
        "Vendor": "Docker Inc.",
        "Version": "v2.40.3",
        "ShortDescription": "Docker Compose",
        "Name": "compose",
        "Path": "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose"
      }
    ],
    "Warnings": null
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.39.4",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
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    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 3.22,
      "systemPercent": 2.05,
      "idlePercent": 94.74
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
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          "size": 1
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        {
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          "size": 65536
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      "uidmap": [
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    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 18001281024,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589742080,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "3h 8m 2.00s (Approximately 0.12 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12630736896,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.4.2",
    "Version": "5.4.2",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 19:07:50 2025",
    "Built": 1763489270,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.42.0",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 3.38,
      "systemPercent": 2.45,
      "idlePercent": 94.17
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
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          "size": 65536
        }
      ],
      "uidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
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          "size": 1
        },
        {
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          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 15777452032,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589639680,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "6h 52m 48.00s (Approximately 0.25 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 13007085568,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.7.0",
    "Version": "5.7.0",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}

System Monitoring Plots

docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc - System Monitoring

podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun - System Monitoring

Benchmark: Parallel Remove Image Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 132.54 ms
(Jitter +- 1.46 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
sh -c docker rmi -f docker.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu > /dev/null 2>&1 & sleep 0.1; docker images 2025-11-19 07:35:44
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 147.95 ms
(Jitter +- 2.83 ms)
sh -c /home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun rmi -f docker.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu > /dev/null 2>&1 & sleep 0.1; /home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun images 2025-11-19 02:37:56
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 1.21 s
(Jitter +- 42.79 ms)
sh -c /home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun rmi -f docker.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu > /dev/null 2>&1 & sleep 0.1; /home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun images 2025-11-18 22:53:20
Performance Delta Δ 1.08 s
(813.6% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
{
  "ID": "2b889f03-2830-4173-8931-674316e76697",
  "Containers": 0,
  "ContainersRunning": 0,
  "ContainersPaused": 0,
  "ContainersStopped": 0,
  "Images": 0,
  "Driver": "overlayfs",
  "DriverStatus": [
    [
      "driver-type",
      "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1"
    ]
  ],
  "Plugins": {
    "Volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "Network": [
      "bridge",
      "host",
      "ipvlan",
      "macvlan",
      "null",
      "overlay"
    ],
    "Authorization": null,
    "Log": [
      "awslogs",
      "fluentd",
      "gcplogs",
      "gelf",
      "journald",
      "json-file",
      "local",
      "splunk",
      "syslog"
    ]
  },
  "MemoryLimit": true,
  "SwapLimit": true,
  "CpuCfsPeriod": true,
  "CpuCfsQuota": true,
  "CPUShares": true,
  "CPUSet": true,
  "PidsLimit": true,
  "IPv4Forwarding": true,
  "Debug": false,
  "NFd": 24,
  "OomKillDisable": false,
  "NGoroutines": 62,
  "SystemTime": "2025-11-19T07:11:41.876644098+01:00",
  "LoggingDriver": "json-file",
  "CgroupDriver": "systemd",
  "CgroupVersion": "2",
  "NEventsListener": 0,
  "KernelVersion": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
  "OperatingSystem": "Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)",
  "OSVersion": "42",
  "OSType": "linux",
  "Architecture": "x86_64",
  "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
  "RegistryConfig": {
    "InsecureRegistryCIDRs": [
      "::1/128",
      "127.0.0.0/8"
    ],
    "IndexConfigs": {
      "docker.io": {
        "Name": "docker.io",
        "Mirrors": [],
        "Secure": true,
        "Official": true
      }
    },
    "Mirrors": []
  },
  "NCPU": 20,
  "MemTotal": 33330692096,
  "GenericResources": null,
  "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  "HttpProxy": "",
  "HttpsProxy": "",
  "NoProxy": "",
  "Name": "fedora",
  "Labels": [],
  "ExperimentalBuild": false,
  "ServerVersion": "29.0.1",
  "Runtimes": {
    "io.containerd.runc.v2": {
      "path": "runc",
      "status": {
        "org.opencontainers.runtime-spec.features": "{\"ociVersionMin\":\"1.0.0\",\"ociVersionMax\":\"1.2.1\",\"hooks\":[\"prestart\",\"createRuntime\",\"createContainer\",\"startContainer\",\"poststart\",\"poststop\"],\"mountOptions\":[\"async\",\"atime\",\"bind\",\"defaults\",\"dev\",\"diratime\",\"dirsync\",\"exec\",\"iversion\",\"lazytime\",\"loud\",\"mand\",\"noatime\",\"nodev\",\"nodiratime\",\"noexec\",\"noiversion\",\"nolazytime\",\"nomand\",\"norelatime\",\"nostrictatime\",\"nosuid\",\"nosymfollow\",\"private\",\"ratime\",\"rbind\",\"rdev\",\"rdiratime\",\"relatime\",\"remount\",\"rexec\",\"rnoatime\",\"rnodev\",\"rnodiratime\",\"rnoexec\",\"rnorelatime\",\"rnostrictatime\",\"rnosuid\",\"rnosymfollow\",\"ro\",\"rprivate\",\"rrelatime\",\"rro\",\"rrw\",\"rshared\",\"rslave\",\"rstrictatime\",\"rsuid\",\"rsymfollow\",\"runbindable\",\"rw\",\"shared\",\"silent\",\"slave\",\"strictatime\",\"suid\",\"symfollow\",\"sync\",\"tmpcopyup\",\"unbindable\"],\"linux\":{\"namespaces\":[\"cgroup\",\"ipc\",\"mount\",\"network\",\"pid\",\"time\",\"user\",\"uts\"],\"capabilities\":[\"CAP_CHOWN\",\"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH\",\"CAP_FOWNER\",\"CAP_FSETID\",\"CAP_KILL\",\"CAP_SETGID\",\"CAP_SETUID\",\"CAP_SETPCAP\",\"CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE\",\"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE\",\"CAP_NET_BROADCAST\",\"CAP_NET_ADMIN\",\"CAP_NET_RAW\",\"CAP_IPC_LOCK\",\"CAP_IPC_OWNER\",\"CAP_SYS_MODULE\",\"CAP_SYS_RAWIO\",\"CAP_SYS_CHROOT\",\"CAP_SYS_PTRACE\",\"CAP_SYS_PACCT\",\"CAP_SYS_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYS_BOOT\",\"CAP_SYS_NICE\",\"CAP_SYS_RESOURCE\",\"CAP_SYS_TIME\",\"CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG\",\"CAP_MKNOD\",\"CAP_LEASE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL\",\"CAP_SETFCAP\",\"CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_MAC_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYSLOG\",\"CAP_WAKE_ALARM\",\"CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND\",\"CAP_AUDIT_READ\",\"CAP_PERFMON\",\"CAP_BPF\",\"CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE\"],\"cgroup\":{\"v1\":true,\"v2\":true,\"systemd\":true,\"systemdUser\":true,\"rdma\":true},\"seccomp\":{\"enabled\":true,\"actions\":[\"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW\",\"SCMP_ACT_ERRNO\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_THREAD\",\"SCMP_ACT_LOG\",\"SCMP_ACT_NOTIFY\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRACE\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRAP\"],\"operators\":[\"SCMP_CMP_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_GE\",\"SCMP_CMP_GT\",\"SCMP_CMP_LE\",\"SCMP_CMP_LT\",\"SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_NE\"],\"archs\":[\"SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_ARM\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE\",\"SCMP_ARCH_RISCV64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390X\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86_64\"],\"knownFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"],\"supportedFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"]},\"apparmor\":{\"enabled\":true},\"selinux\":{\"enabled\":true},\"intelRdt\":{\"enabled\":true},\"mountExtensions\":{\"idmap\":{\"enabled\":true}}},\"annotations\":{\"io.github.seccomp.libseccomp.version\":\"2.5.5\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.checkpoint.enabled\":\"true\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.commit\":\"v1.3.3-0-gd842d771\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.version\":\"1.3.3\\n\"},\"potentiallyUnsafeConfigAnnotations\":[\"bundle\",\"org.systemd.property.\",\"org.criu.config\"]}"
      }
    },
    "runc": {
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
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    "slirp4netns": {
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    "pasta": {
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}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
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}

Benchmark: Pull Image Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 32.76 s
(Jitter +- 222.06 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
docker pull 127.0.0.1:5000/big:latest 2025-11-19 04:52:49
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 46.39 s
(Jitter +- 240.93 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun pull --tls-verify=false 127.0.0.1:5000/big:latest 2025-11-19 00:57:57
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 46.64 s
(Jitter +- 351.24 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun pull --tls-verify=false 127.0.0.1:5000/big:latest 2025-11-18 21:13:07
Performance Delta Δ 13.89 s
(42.4% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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    "Log": [
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  "MemoryLimit": true,
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  "Runtimes": {
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}
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
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      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
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    "slirp4netns": {
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    "pasta": {
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    "uptime": "1h 56m 46.00s (Approximately 0.04 days)",
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  "store": {
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    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
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    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12616249344,
    "graphStatus": {
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    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
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}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
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System Monitoring Plots

docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc - System Monitoring

podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun - System Monitoring

podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun - System Monitoring

Benchmark: Remove Container Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 29.54 ms
(Jitter +- 5.59 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
docker rm -f benchmark 2025-11-19 05:27:52
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 76.08 ms
(Jitter +- 12.40 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun rm -f benchmark 2025-11-18 21:44:32
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 76.19 ms
(Jitter +- 11.01 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun rm -f benchmark 2025-11-19 01:29:18
Performance Delta Δ 46.65 ms
(157.9% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
{
  "ID": "2b889f03-2830-4173-8931-674316e76697",
  "Containers": 0,
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    "Built": 1763502832,
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}

Benchmark: Remove Image Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 1.15 s
(Jitter +- 36.71 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun rmi -f docker.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu 2025-11-18 21:34:30
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 1.16 s
(Jitter +- 35.70 ms)
docker rmi -f docker.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu 2025-11-19 05:18:01
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 1.23 s
(Jitter +- 49.12 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun rmi -f docker.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu 2025-11-19 01:19:17
Performance Delta Δ 78.07 ms
(6.8% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
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podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
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      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
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    "uptime": "6h 11m 54.00s (Approximately 0.25 days)",
    "variant": "",
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  },
  "store": {
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    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 13000429568,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
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    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
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    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
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  "registries": {
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  },
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    "Built": 1763502832,
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}

Benchmark: Run Container Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 203.59 ms
(Jitter +- 34.03 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun run --rm quay.io/podman/hello:latest 2025-11-18 23:03:54
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 223.35 ms
(Jitter +- 27.70 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun run --rm quay.io/podman/hello:latest 2025-11-18 19:18:05
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 349.77 ms
(Jitter +- 22.97 ms)
docker run --rm quay.io/podman/hello:latest 2025-11-19 02:47:23
Performance Delta Δ 146.18 ms
(71.8% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
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    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
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podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
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}

Benchmark: Save Image Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 20.14 s
(Jitter +- 286.09 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun save docker.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu -o tensorflow.tar 2025-11-18 22:32:18
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 20.19 s
(Jitter +- 259.58 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun save docker.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu -o tensorflow.tar 2025-11-19 02:17:04
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 155.53 s
(Jitter +- 1.08 s)
docker save docker.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu -o tensorflow.tar 2025-11-19 07:08:30
Performance Delta Δ 135.39 s
(672.2% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
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    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12664254464,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
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      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
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    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.4.2",
    "Version": "5.4.2",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 19:07:50 2025",
    "Built": 1763489270,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
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    "buildahVersion": "1.42.0",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 3.37,
      "systemPercent": 2.57,
      "idlePercent": 94.07
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
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        },
        {
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      ],
      "uidmap": [
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    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 15580332032,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
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      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
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      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
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      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589623296,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "7h 12m 22.00s (Approximately 0.29 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 13034209280,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
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      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
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      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
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      "local"
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      "bridge",
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      "journald"
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    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
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}

System Monitoring Plots

docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc - System Monitoring

podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun - System Monitoring

podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun - System Monitoring

Benchmark: Start Container Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Performance Metrics

Configuration Execution Time (95th Percentile) Command Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 177.56 ms
(Jitter +- 7.98 ms)
⚡ FASTEST
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.4.2/bin/podman --runtime crun start --attach benchmark 2025-11-18 21:54:54
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 197.93 ms
(Jitter +- 46.79 ms)
/home/jrodak-topsail/podman-v5.7.0/bin/podman --runtime crun start --attach benchmark 2025-11-19 01:39:39
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 280.60 ms
(Jitter +- 21.69 ms)
docker start --attach benchmark 2025-11-19 05:38:05
Performance Delta Δ 103.04 ms
(58.0% difference)
- -

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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  "Driver": "overlayfs",
  "DriverStatus": [
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      "driver-type",
      "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1"
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      "ipvlan",
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    "Log": [
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  "MemoryLimit": true,
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  "NFd": 24,
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  "SystemTime": "2025-11-19T05:28:25.923971495+01:00",
  "LoggingDriver": "json-file",
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  "OperatingSystem": "Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)",
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  "OSType": "linux",
  "Architecture": "x86_64",
  "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
  "RegistryConfig": {
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    "IndexConfigs": {
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        "Secure": true,
        "Official": true
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    "Mirrors": []
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  "NCPU": 20,
  "MemTotal": 33330692096,
  "GenericResources": null,
  "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  "HttpProxy": "",
  "HttpsProxy": "",
  "NoProxy": "",
  "Name": "fedora",
  "Labels": [],
  "ExperimentalBuild": false,
  "ServerVersion": "29.0.1",
  "Runtimes": {
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    "Error": "",
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  "InitCommit": {
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  "SecurityOptions": [
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}
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
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    "eventLogger": "journald",
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    "logDriver": "journald",
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      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589742080,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "2h 57m 38.00s (Approximately 0.08 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12629852160,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.4.2",
    "Version": "5.4.2",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 19:07:50 2025",
    "Built": 1763489270,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.42.0",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 3.42,
      "systemPercent": 2.5,
      "idlePercent": 94.08
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ],
      "uidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
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        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 15864872960,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
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    "security": {
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      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589639680,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "6h 42m 24.00s (Approximately 0.25 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 13006176256,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
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    "log": [
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      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.7.0",
    "Version": "5.7.0",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}

Benchmark: Sysbench Cpu Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Benchmark Results

Configuration CPU (events/sec) Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 1370.98 events/sec 2025-11-18 19:47:31
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 1357.57 events/sec 2025-11-18 23:32:38
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 1314.95 events/sec 2025-11-19 03:20:43

Click for Full Benchmark Logs
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Prime numbers limit: 20000

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

CPU speed:
    events per second:  1314.95

General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0009s
    total number of events:              13152

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.68
         avg:                                    0.76
         max:                                    0.96
         95th percentile:                        0.84
         sum:                                 9998.81

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           13152.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   9.9988/0.00
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Prime numbers limit: 20000

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

CPU speed:
    events per second:  1370.98

General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0009s
    total number of events:              13713

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.68
         avg:                                    0.73
         max:                                    1.23
         95th percentile:                        0.83
         sum:                                 9998.94

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           13713.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   9.9989/0.00
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Prime numbers limit: 20000

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

CPU speed:
    events per second:  1357.57

General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0005s
    total number of events:              13578

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.68
         avg:                                    0.74
         max:                                    1.83
         95th percentile:                        0.86
         sum:                                 9998.62

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           13578.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   9.9986/0.00

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
{
  "ID": "2b889f03-2830-4173-8931-674316e76697",
  "Containers": 0,
  "ContainersRunning": 0,
  "ContainersPaused": 0,
  "ContainersStopped": 0,
  "Images": 0,
  "Driver": "overlayfs",
  "DriverStatus": [
    [
      "driver-type",
      "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1"
    ]
  ],
  "Plugins": {
    "Volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "Network": [
      "bridge",
      "host",
      "ipvlan",
      "macvlan",
      "null",
      "overlay"
    ],
    "Authorization": null,
    "Log": [
      "awslogs",
      "fluentd",
      "gcplogs",
      "gelf",
      "journald",
      "json-file",
      "local",
      "splunk",
      "syslog"
    ]
  },
  "MemoryLimit": true,
  "SwapLimit": true,
  "CpuCfsPeriod": true,
  "CpuCfsQuota": true,
  "CPUShares": true,
  "CPUSet": true,
  "PidsLimit": true,
  "IPv4Forwarding": true,
  "Debug": false,
  "NFd": 27,
  "OomKillDisable": false,
  "NGoroutines": 63,
  "SystemTime": "2025-11-19T03:20:00.133098373+01:00",
  "LoggingDriver": "json-file",
  "CgroupDriver": "systemd",
  "CgroupVersion": "2",
  "NEventsListener": 0,
  "KernelVersion": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
  "OperatingSystem": "Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)",
  "OSVersion": "42",
  "OSType": "linux",
  "Architecture": "x86_64",
  "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
  "RegistryConfig": {
    "InsecureRegistryCIDRs": [
      "::1/128",
      "127.0.0.0/8"
    ],
    "IndexConfigs": {
      "docker.io": {
        "Name": "docker.io",
        "Mirrors": [],
        "Secure": true,
        "Official": true
      }
    },
    "Mirrors": []
  },
  "NCPU": 20,
  "MemTotal": 33330692096,
  "GenericResources": null,
  "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  "HttpProxy": "",
  "HttpsProxy": "",
  "NoProxy": "",
  "Name": "fedora",
  "Labels": [],
  "ExperimentalBuild": false,
  "ServerVersion": "29.0.1",
  "Runtimes": {
    "io.containerd.runc.v2": {
      "path": "runc",
      "status": {
        "org.opencontainers.runtime-spec.features": "{\"ociVersionMin\":\"1.0.0\",\"ociVersionMax\":\"1.2.1\",\"hooks\":[\"prestart\",\"createRuntime\",\"createContainer\",\"startContainer\",\"poststart\",\"poststop\"],\"mountOptions\":[\"async\",\"atime\",\"bind\",\"defaults\",\"dev\",\"diratime\",\"dirsync\",\"exec\",\"iversion\",\"lazytime\",\"loud\",\"mand\",\"noatime\",\"nodev\",\"nodiratime\",\"noexec\",\"noiversion\",\"nolazytime\",\"nomand\",\"norelatime\",\"nostrictatime\",\"nosuid\",\"nosymfollow\",\"private\",\"ratime\",\"rbind\",\"rdev\",\"rdiratime\",\"relatime\",\"remount\",\"rexec\",\"rnoatime\",\"rnodev\",\"rnodiratime\",\"rnoexec\",\"rnorelatime\",\"rnostrictatime\",\"rnosuid\",\"rnosymfollow\",\"ro\",\"rprivate\",\"rrelatime\",\"rro\",\"rrw\",\"rshared\",\"rslave\",\"rstrictatime\",\"rsuid\",\"rsymfollow\",\"runbindable\",\"rw\",\"shared\",\"silent\",\"slave\",\"strictatime\",\"suid\",\"symfollow\",\"sync\",\"tmpcopyup\",\"unbindable\"],\"linux\":{\"namespaces\":[\"cgroup\",\"ipc\",\"mount\",\"network\",\"pid\",\"time\",\"user\",\"uts\"],\"capabilities\":[\"CAP_CHOWN\",\"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH\",\"CAP_FOWNER\",\"CAP_FSETID\",\"CAP_KILL\",\"CAP_SETGID\",\"CAP_SETUID\",\"CAP_SETPCAP\",\"CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE\",\"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE\",\"CAP_NET_BROADCAST\",\"CAP_NET_ADMIN\",\"CAP_NET_RAW\",\"CAP_IPC_LOCK\",\"CAP_IPC_OWNER\",\"CAP_SYS_MODULE\",\"CAP_SYS_RAWIO\",\"CAP_SYS_CHROOT\",\"CAP_SYS_PTRACE\",\"CAP_SYS_PACCT\",\"CAP_SYS_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYS_BOOT\",\"CAP_SYS_NICE\",\"CAP_SYS_RESOURCE\",\"CAP_SYS_TIME\",\"CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG\",\"CAP_MKNOD\",\"CAP_LEASE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL\",\"CAP_SETFCAP\",\"CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_MAC_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYSLOG\",\"CAP_WAKE_ALARM\",\"CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND\",\"CAP_AUDIT_READ\",\"CAP_PERFMON\",\"CAP_BPF\",\"CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE\"],\"cgroup\":{\"v1\":true,\"v2\":true,\"systemd\":true,\"systemdUser\":true,\"rdma\":true},\"seccomp\":{\"enabled\":true,\"actions\":[\"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW\",\"SCMP_ACT_ERRNO\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_THREAD\",\"SCMP_ACT_LOG\",\"SCMP_ACT_NOTIFY\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRACE\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRAP\"],\"operators\":[\"SCMP_CMP_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_GE\",\"SCMP_CMP_GT\",\"SCMP_CMP_LE\",\"SCMP_CMP_LT\",\"SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_NE\"],\"archs\":[\"SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_ARM\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE\",\"SCMP_ARCH_RISCV64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390X\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86_64\"],\"knownFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"],\"supportedFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"]},\"apparmor\":{\"enabled\":true},\"selinux\":{\"enabled\":true},\"intelRdt\":{\"enabled\":true},\"mountExtensions\":{\"idmap\":{\"enabled\":true}}},\"annotations\":{\"io.github.seccomp.libseccomp.version\":\"2.5.5\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.checkpoint.enabled\":\"true\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.commit\":\"v1.3.3-0-gd842d771\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.version\":\"1.3.3\\n\"},\"potentiallyUnsafeConfigAnnotations\":[\"bundle\",\"org.systemd.property.\",\"org.criu.config\"]}"
      }
    },
    "runc": {
      "path": "runc",
      "status": {
        "org.opencontainers.runtime-spec.features": "{\"ociVersionMin\":\"1.0.0\",\"ociVersionMax\":\"1.2.1\",\"hooks\":[\"prestart\",\"createRuntime\",\"createContainer\",\"startContainer\",\"poststart\",\"poststop\"],\"mountOptions\":[\"async\",\"atime\",\"bind\",\"defaults\",\"dev\",\"diratime\",\"dirsync\",\"exec\",\"iversion\",\"lazytime\",\"loud\",\"mand\",\"noatime\",\"nodev\",\"nodiratime\",\"noexec\",\"noiversion\",\"nolazytime\",\"nomand\",\"norelatime\",\"nostrictatime\",\"nosuid\",\"nosymfollow\",\"private\",\"ratime\",\"rbind\",\"rdev\",\"rdiratime\",\"relatime\",\"remount\",\"rexec\",\"rnoatime\",\"rnodev\",\"rnodiratime\",\"rnoexec\",\"rnorelatime\",\"rnostrictatime\",\"rnosuid\",\"rnosymfollow\",\"ro\",\"rprivate\",\"rrelatime\",\"rro\",\"rrw\",\"rshared\",\"rslave\",\"rstrictatime\",\"rsuid\",\"rsymfollow\",\"runbindable\",\"rw\",\"shared\",\"silent\",\"slave\",\"strictatime\",\"suid\",\"symfollow\",\"sync\",\"tmpcopyup\",\"unbindable\"],\"linux\":{\"namespaces\":[\"cgroup\",\"ipc\",\"mount\",\"network\",\"pid\",\"time\",\"user\",\"uts\"],\"capabilities\":[\"CAP_CHOWN\",\"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH\",\"CAP_FOWNER\",\"CAP_FSETID\",\"CAP_KILL\",\"CAP_SETGID\",\"CAP_SETUID\",\"CAP_SETPCAP\",\"CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE\",\"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE\",\"CAP_NET_BROADCAST\",\"CAP_NET_ADMIN\",\"CAP_NET_RAW\",\"CAP_IPC_LOCK\",\"CAP_IPC_OWNER\",\"CAP_SYS_MODULE\",\"CAP_SYS_RAWIO\",\"CAP_SYS_CHROOT\",\"CAP_SYS_PTRACE\",\"CAP_SYS_PACCT\",\"CAP_SYS_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYS_BOOT\",\"CAP_SYS_NICE\",\"CAP_SYS_RESOURCE\",\"CAP_SYS_TIME\",\"CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG\",\"CAP_MKNOD\",\"CAP_LEASE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL\",\"CAP_SETFCAP\",\"CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_MAC_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYSLOG\",\"CAP_WAKE_ALARM\",\"CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND\",\"CAP_AUDIT_READ\",\"CAP_PERFMON\",\"CAP_BPF\",\"CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE\"],\"cgroup\":{\"v1\":true,\"v2\":true,\"systemd\":true,\"systemdUser\":true,\"rdma\":true},\"seccomp\":{\"enabled\":true,\"actions\":[\"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW\",\"SCMP_ACT_ERRNO\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_THREAD\",\"SCMP_ACT_LOG\",\"SCMP_ACT_NOTIFY\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRACE\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRAP\"],\"operators\":[\"SCMP_CMP_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_GE\",\"SCMP_CMP_GT\",\"SCMP_CMP_LE\",\"SCMP_CMP_LT\",\"SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_NE\"],\"archs\":[\"SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_ARM\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE\",\"SCMP_ARCH_RISCV64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390X\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86_64\"],\"knownFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"],\"supportedFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"]},\"apparmor\":{\"enabled\":true},\"selinux\":{\"enabled\":true},\"intelRdt\":{\"enabled\":true},\"mountExtensions\":{\"idmap\":{\"enabled\":true}}},\"annotations\":{\"io.github.seccomp.libseccomp.version\":\"2.5.5\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.checkpoint.enabled\":\"true\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.commit\":\"v1.3.3-0-gd842d771\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.version\":\"1.3.3\\n\"},\"potentiallyUnsafeConfigAnnotations\":[\"bundle\",\"org.systemd.property.\",\"org.criu.config\"]}"
      }
    }
  },
  "DefaultRuntime": "runc",
  "Swarm": {
    "NodeID": "",
    "NodeAddr": "",
    "LocalNodeState": "inactive",
    "ControlAvailable": false,
    "Error": "",
    "RemoteManagers": null
  },
  "LiveRestoreEnabled": false,
  "Isolation": "",
  "InitBinary": "docker-init",
  "ContainerdCommit": {
    "ID": "fcd43222d6b07379a4be9786bda52438f0dd16a1"
  },
  "RuncCommit": {
    "ID": "v1.3.3-0-gd842d771"
  },
  "InitCommit": {
    "ID": "de40ad0"
  },
  "SecurityOptions": [
    "name=seccomp,profile=builtin",
    "name=cgroupns"
  ],
  "FirewallBackend": {
    "Driver": "iptables+firewalld"
  },
  "CDISpecDirs": [
    "/etc/cdi",
    "/var/run/cdi"
  ],
  "Containerd": {
    "Address": "/run/containerd/containerd.sock",
    "Namespaces": {
      "Containers": "moby",
      "Plugins": "plugins.moby"
    }
  },
  "Warnings": null,
  "ClientInfo": {
    "Debug": false,
    "Platform": {
      "Name": "Docker Engine - Community"
    },
    "Version": "29.0.1",
    "DefaultAPIVersion": "1.52",
    "GitCommit": "eedd969",
    "GoVersion": "go1.25.4",
    "Os": "linux",
    "Arch": "amd64",
    "BuildTime": "Fri Nov 14 16:21:12 2025",
    "Context": "default",
    "Plugins": [
      {
        "SchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
        "Vendor": "Docker Inc.",
        "Version": "v0.30.0",
        "ShortDescription": "Docker Buildx",
        "Name": "buildx",
        "Path": "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx"
      },
      {
        "SchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
        "Vendor": "Docker Inc.",
        "Version": "v2.40.3",
        "ShortDescription": "Docker Compose",
        "Name": "compose",
        "Path": "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose"
      }
    ],
    "Warnings": null
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.39.4",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 1.27,
      "systemPercent": 0.95,
      "idlePercent": 97.78
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
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    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
        {
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        {
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          "size": 65536
        }
      ],
      "uidmap": [
        {
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        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 18595966976,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
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      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589930496,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "0h 59m 19.00s",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 15017963520,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.4.2",
    "Version": "5.4.2",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 19:07:50 2025",
    "Built": 1763489270,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.42.0",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 3.06,
      "systemPercent": 2.39,
      "idlePercent": 94.55
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ],
      "uidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 16707735552,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589668352,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "4h 44m 26.00s (Approximately 0.17 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 15938719744,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.7.0",
    "Version": "5.7.0",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}

Benchmark: Sysbench Fileio Container Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Benchmark Results

Configuration Read (MiB/s) Write (MiB/s) Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 203.99 136.00 2025-11-18 19:52:49
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 165.09 110.06 2025-11-18 23:38:00
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 20.17 13.45 2025-11-19 03:26:02

Click for Full Benchmark Logs
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

128 files, 524288Kb each, 65536Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: (none)
Creating file test_file.0
Creating file test_file.1
Creating file test_file.2
Creating file test_file.3
Creating file test_file.4
Creating file test_file.5
Creating file test_file.6
Creating file test_file.7
Creating file test_file.8
Creating file test_file.9
Creating file test_file.10
Creating file test_file.11
Creating file test_file.12
Creating file test_file.13
Creating file test_file.14
Creating file test_file.15
Creating file test_file.16
Creating file test_file.17
Creating file test_file.18
Creating file test_file.19
Creating file test_file.20
Creating file test_file.21
Creating file test_file.22
Creating file test_file.23
Creating file test_file.24
Creating file test_file.25
Creating file test_file.26
Creating file test_file.27
Creating file test_file.28
Creating file test_file.29
Creating file test_file.30
Creating file test_file.31
Creating file test_file.32
Creating file test_file.33
Creating file test_file.34
Creating file test_file.35
Creating file test_file.36
Creating file test_file.37
Creating file test_file.38
Creating file test_file.39
Creating file test_file.40
Creating file test_file.41
Creating file test_file.42
Creating file test_file.43
Creating file test_file.44
Creating file test_file.45
Creating file test_file.46
Creating file test_file.47
Creating file test_file.48
Creating file test_file.49
Creating file test_file.50
Creating file test_file.51
Creating file test_file.52
Creating file test_file.53
Creating file test_file.54
Creating file test_file.55
Creating file test_file.56
Creating file test_file.57
Creating file test_file.58
Creating file test_file.59
Creating file test_file.60
Creating file test_file.61
Creating file test_file.62
Creating file test_file.63
Creating file test_file.64
Creating file test_file.65
Creating file test_file.66
Creating file test_file.67
Creating file test_file.68
Creating file test_file.69
Creating file test_file.70
Creating file test_file.71
Creating file test_file.72
Creating file test_file.73
Creating file test_file.74
Creating file test_file.75
Creating file test_file.76
Creating file test_file.77
Creating file test_file.78
Creating file test_file.79
Creating file test_file.80
Creating file test_file.81
Creating file test_file.82
Creating file test_file.83
Creating file test_file.84
Creating file test_file.85
Creating file test_file.86
Creating file test_file.87
Creating file test_file.88
Creating file test_file.89
Creating file test_file.90
Creating file test_file.91
Creating file test_file.92
Creating file test_file.93
Creating file test_file.94
Creating file test_file.95
Creating file test_file.96
Creating file test_file.97
Creating file test_file.98
Creating file test_file.99
Creating file test_file.100
Creating file test_file.101
Creating file test_file.102
Creating file test_file.103
Creating file test_file.104
Creating file test_file.105
Creating file test_file.106
Creating file test_file.107
Creating file test_file.108
Creating file test_file.109
Creating file test_file.110
Creating file test_file.111
Creating file test_file.112
Creating file test_file.113
Creating file test_file.114
Creating file test_file.115
Creating file test_file.116
Creating file test_file.117
Creating file test_file.118
Creating file test_file.119
Creating file test_file.120
Creating file test_file.121
Creating file test_file.122
Creating file test_file.123
Creating file test_file.124
Creating file test_file.125
Creating file test_file.126
Creating file test_file.127
68719476736 bytes written in 32.87 seconds (1993.70 MiB/sec).
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 512MiB each
64GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!


File operations:
    reads/s:                      1291.03
    writes/s:                     860.69
    fsyncs/s:                     2756.79

Throughput:
    read, MiB/s:                  20.17
    written, MiB/s:               13.45

General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0349s
    total number of events:              49146

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.20
         max:                                    2.77
         95th percentile:                        0.84
         sum:                                 9967.86

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           49146.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   9.9679/0.00

sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Removing test files...
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

128 files, 524288Kb each, 65536Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: (none)
Creating file test_file.0
Creating file test_file.1
Creating file test_file.2
Creating file test_file.3
Creating file test_file.4
Creating file test_file.5
Creating file test_file.6
Creating file test_file.7
Creating file test_file.8
Creating file test_file.9
Creating file test_file.10
Creating file test_file.11
Creating file test_file.12
Creating file test_file.13
Creating file test_file.14
Creating file test_file.15
Creating file test_file.16
Creating file test_file.17
Creating file test_file.18
Creating file test_file.19
Creating file test_file.20
Creating file test_file.21
Creating file test_file.22
Creating file test_file.23
Creating file test_file.24
Creating file test_file.25
Creating file test_file.26
Creating file test_file.27
Creating file test_file.28
Creating file test_file.29
Creating file test_file.30
Creating file test_file.31
Creating file test_file.32
Creating file test_file.33
Creating file test_file.34
Creating file test_file.35
Creating file test_file.36
Creating file test_file.37
Creating file test_file.38
Creating file test_file.39
Creating file test_file.40
Creating file test_file.41
Creating file test_file.42
Creating file test_file.43
Creating file test_file.44
Creating file test_file.45
Creating file test_file.46
Creating file test_file.47
Creating file test_file.48
Creating file test_file.49
Creating file test_file.50
Creating file test_file.51
Creating file test_file.52
Creating file test_file.53
Creating file test_file.54
Creating file test_file.55
Creating file test_file.56
Creating file test_file.57
Creating file test_file.58
Creating file test_file.59
Creating file test_file.60
Creating file test_file.61
Creating file test_file.62
Creating file test_file.63
Creating file test_file.64
Creating file test_file.65
Creating file test_file.66
Creating file test_file.67
Creating file test_file.68
Creating file test_file.69
Creating file test_file.70
Creating file test_file.71
Creating file test_file.72
Creating file test_file.73
Creating file test_file.74
Creating file test_file.75
Creating file test_file.76
Creating file test_file.77
Creating file test_file.78
Creating file test_file.79
Creating file test_file.80
Creating file test_file.81
Creating file test_file.82
Creating file test_file.83
Creating file test_file.84
Creating file test_file.85
Creating file test_file.86
Creating file test_file.87
Creating file test_file.88
Creating file test_file.89
Creating file test_file.90
Creating file test_file.91
Creating file test_file.92
Creating file test_file.93
Creating file test_file.94
Creating file test_file.95
Creating file test_file.96
Creating file test_file.97
Creating file test_file.98
Creating file test_file.99
Creating file test_file.100
Creating file test_file.101
Creating file test_file.102
Creating file test_file.103
Creating file test_file.104
Creating file test_file.105
Creating file test_file.106
Creating file test_file.107
Creating file test_file.108
Creating file test_file.109
Creating file test_file.110
Creating file test_file.111
Creating file test_file.112
Creating file test_file.113
Creating file test_file.114
Creating file test_file.115
Creating file test_file.116
Creating file test_file.117
Creating file test_file.118
Creating file test_file.119
Creating file test_file.120
Creating file test_file.121
Creating file test_file.122
Creating file test_file.123
Creating file test_file.124
Creating file test_file.125
Creating file test_file.126
Creating file test_file.127
68719476736 bytes written in 23.11 seconds (2836.15 MiB/sec).
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 512MiB each
64GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!


File operations:
    reads/s:                      13055.50
    writes/s:                     8703.73
    fsyncs/s:                     27861.54

Throughput:
    read, MiB/s:                  203.99
    written, MiB/s:               136.00

General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0003s
    total number of events:              496152

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.02
         max:                                  168.91
         95th percentile:                        0.12
         sum:                                 9908.00

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           496152.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   9.9080/0.00

sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Removing test files...
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

128 files, 524288Kb each, 65536Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: (none)
Creating file test_file.0
Creating file test_file.1
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Creating file test_file.127
68719476736 bytes written in 22.93 seconds (2858.03 MiB/sec).
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 512MiB each
64GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!


File operations:
    reads/s:                      10566.02
    writes/s:                     7044.02
    fsyncs/s:                     22544.69

Throughput:
    read, MiB/s:                  165.09
    written, MiB/s:               110.06

General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0004s
    total number of events:              401578

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.02
         max:                                   30.94
         95th percentile:                        0.12
         sum:                                 9917.67

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           401578.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   9.9177/0.00

sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Removing test files...

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
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    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.4.2",
    "Version": "5.4.2",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 19:07:50 2025",
    "Built": 1763489270,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.42.0",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 3.04,
      "systemPercent": 2.36,
      "idlePercent": 94.6
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ],
      "uidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 16623734784,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589668352,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "4h 49m 47.00s (Approximately 0.17 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12977078272,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.7.0",
    "Version": "5.7.0",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}

Benchmark: Sysbench Fileio Mount Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Benchmark Results

Configuration Read (MiB/s) Write (MiB/s) Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 23.38 15.59 2025-11-18 23:40:16
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 22.86 15.24 2025-11-18 19:55:05
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 19.89 13.26 2025-11-19 03:28:28

Click for Full Benchmark Logs
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

128 files, 524288Kb each, 65536Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: (none)
Creating file test_file.0
Creating file test_file.1
Creating file test_file.2
Creating file test_file.3
Creating file test_file.4
Creating file test_file.5
Creating file test_file.6
Creating file test_file.7
Creating file test_file.8
Creating file test_file.9
Creating file test_file.10
Creating file test_file.11
Creating file test_file.12
Creating file test_file.13
Creating file test_file.14
Creating file test_file.15
Creating file test_file.16
Creating file test_file.17
Creating file test_file.18
Creating file test_file.19
Creating file test_file.20
Creating file test_file.21
Creating file test_file.22
Creating file test_file.23
Creating file test_file.24
Creating file test_file.25
Creating file test_file.26
Creating file test_file.27
Creating file test_file.28
Creating file test_file.29
Creating file test_file.30
Creating file test_file.31
Creating file test_file.32
Creating file test_file.33
Creating file test_file.34
Creating file test_file.35
Creating file test_file.36
Creating file test_file.37
Creating file test_file.38
Creating file test_file.39
Creating file test_file.40
Creating file test_file.41
Creating file test_file.42
Creating file test_file.43
Creating file test_file.44
Creating file test_file.45
Creating file test_file.46
Creating file test_file.47
Creating file test_file.48
Creating file test_file.49
Creating file test_file.50
Creating file test_file.51
Creating file test_file.52
Creating file test_file.53
Creating file test_file.54
Creating file test_file.55
Creating file test_file.56
Creating file test_file.57
Creating file test_file.58
Creating file test_file.59
Creating file test_file.60
Creating file test_file.61
Creating file test_file.62
Creating file test_file.63
Creating file test_file.64
Creating file test_file.65
Creating file test_file.66
Creating file test_file.67
Creating file test_file.68
Creating file test_file.69
Creating file test_file.70
Creating file test_file.71
Creating file test_file.72
Creating file test_file.73
Creating file test_file.74
Creating file test_file.75
Creating file test_file.76
Creating file test_file.77
Creating file test_file.78
Creating file test_file.79
Creating file test_file.80
Creating file test_file.81
Creating file test_file.82
Creating file test_file.83
Creating file test_file.84
Creating file test_file.85
Creating file test_file.86
Creating file test_file.87
Creating file test_file.88
Creating file test_file.89
Creating file test_file.90
Creating file test_file.91
Creating file test_file.92
Creating file test_file.93
Creating file test_file.94
Creating file test_file.95
Creating file test_file.96
Creating file test_file.97
Creating file test_file.98
Creating file test_file.99
Creating file test_file.100
Creating file test_file.101
Creating file test_file.102
Creating file test_file.103
Creating file test_file.104
Creating file test_file.105
Creating file test_file.106
Creating file test_file.107
Creating file test_file.108
Creating file test_file.109
Creating file test_file.110
Creating file test_file.111
Creating file test_file.112
Creating file test_file.113
Creating file test_file.114
Creating file test_file.115
Creating file test_file.116
Creating file test_file.117
Creating file test_file.118
Creating file test_file.119
Creating file test_file.120
Creating file test_file.121
Creating file test_file.122
Creating file test_file.123
Creating file test_file.124
Creating file test_file.125
Creating file test_file.126
Creating file test_file.127
68719476736 bytes written in 32.01 seconds (2047.27 MiB/sec).
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 512MiB each
64GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!


File operations:
    reads/s:                      1272.70
    writes/s:                     848.47
    fsyncs/s:                     2718.92

Throughput:
    read, MiB/s:                  19.89
    written, MiB/s:               13.26

General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0238s
    total number of events:              48406

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.21
         max:                                    3.06
         95th percentile:                        0.84
         sum:                                 9964.79

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           48406.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   9.9648/0.00

sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Removing test files...
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

128 files, 524288Kb each, 65536Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: (none)
Creating file test_file.0
Creating file test_file.1
Creating file test_file.2
Creating file test_file.3
Creating file test_file.4
Creating file test_file.5
Creating file test_file.6
Creating file test_file.7
Creating file test_file.8
Creating file test_file.9
Creating file test_file.10
Creating file test_file.11
Creating file test_file.12
Creating file test_file.13
Creating file test_file.14
Creating file test_file.15
Creating file test_file.16
Creating file test_file.17
Creating file test_file.18
Creating file test_file.19
Creating file test_file.20
Creating file test_file.21
Creating file test_file.22
Creating file test_file.23
Creating file test_file.24
Creating file test_file.25
Creating file test_file.26
Creating file test_file.27
Creating file test_file.28
Creating file test_file.29
Creating file test_file.30
Creating file test_file.31
Creating file test_file.32
Creating file test_file.33
Creating file test_file.34
Creating file test_file.35
Creating file test_file.36
Creating file test_file.37
Creating file test_file.38
Creating file test_file.39
Creating file test_file.40
Creating file test_file.41
Creating file test_file.42
Creating file test_file.43
Creating file test_file.44
Creating file test_file.45
Creating file test_file.46
Creating file test_file.47
Creating file test_file.48
Creating file test_file.49
Creating file test_file.50
Creating file test_file.51
Creating file test_file.52
Creating file test_file.53
Creating file test_file.54
Creating file test_file.55
Creating file test_file.56
Creating file test_file.57
Creating file test_file.58
Creating file test_file.59
Creating file test_file.60
Creating file test_file.61
Creating file test_file.62
Creating file test_file.63
Creating file test_file.64
Creating file test_file.65
Creating file test_file.66
Creating file test_file.67
Creating file test_file.68
Creating file test_file.69
Creating file test_file.70
Creating file test_file.71
Creating file test_file.72
Creating file test_file.73
Creating file test_file.74
Creating file test_file.75
Creating file test_file.76
Creating file test_file.77
Creating file test_file.78
Creating file test_file.79
Creating file test_file.80
Creating file test_file.81
Creating file test_file.82
Creating file test_file.83
Creating file test_file.84
Creating file test_file.85
Creating file test_file.86
Creating file test_file.87
Creating file test_file.88
Creating file test_file.89
Creating file test_file.90
Creating file test_file.91
Creating file test_file.92
Creating file test_file.93
Creating file test_file.94
Creating file test_file.95
Creating file test_file.96
Creating file test_file.97
Creating file test_file.98
Creating file test_file.99
Creating file test_file.100
Creating file test_file.101
Creating file test_file.102
Creating file test_file.103
Creating file test_file.104
Creating file test_file.105
Creating file test_file.106
Creating file test_file.107
Creating file test_file.108
Creating file test_file.109
Creating file test_file.110
Creating file test_file.111
Creating file test_file.112
Creating file test_file.113
Creating file test_file.114
Creating file test_file.115
Creating file test_file.116
Creating file test_file.117
Creating file test_file.118
Creating file test_file.119
Creating file test_file.120
Creating file test_file.121
Creating file test_file.122
Creating file test_file.123
Creating file test_file.124
Creating file test_file.125
Creating file test_file.126
Creating file test_file.127
68719476736 bytes written in 31.61 seconds (2073.29 MiB/sec).
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 512MiB each
64GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!


File operations:
    reads/s:                      1462.84
    writes/s:                     975.23
    fsyncs/s:                     3130.93

Throughput:
    read, MiB/s:                  22.86
    written, MiB/s:               15.24

General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0044s
    total number of events:              55606

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.18
         max:                                    8.24
         95th percentile:                        0.83
         sum:                                 9973.68

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           55606.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   9.9737/0.00

sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Removing test files...
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

128 files, 524288Kb each, 65536Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: (none)
Creating file test_file.0
Creating file test_file.1
Creating file test_file.2
Creating file test_file.3
Creating file test_file.4
Creating file test_file.5
Creating file test_file.6
Creating file test_file.7
Creating file test_file.8
Creating file test_file.9
Creating file test_file.10
Creating file test_file.11
Creating file test_file.12
Creating file test_file.13
Creating file test_file.14
Creating file test_file.15
Creating file test_file.16
Creating file test_file.17
Creating file test_file.18
Creating file test_file.19
Creating file test_file.20
Creating file test_file.21
Creating file test_file.22
Creating file test_file.23
Creating file test_file.24
Creating file test_file.25
Creating file test_file.26
Creating file test_file.27
Creating file test_file.28
Creating file test_file.29
Creating file test_file.30
Creating file test_file.31
Creating file test_file.32
Creating file test_file.33
Creating file test_file.34
Creating file test_file.35
Creating file test_file.36
Creating file test_file.37
Creating file test_file.38
Creating file test_file.39
Creating file test_file.40
Creating file test_file.41
Creating file test_file.42
Creating file test_file.43
Creating file test_file.44
Creating file test_file.45
Creating file test_file.46
Creating file test_file.47
Creating file test_file.48
Creating file test_file.49
Creating file test_file.50
Creating file test_file.51
Creating file test_file.52
Creating file test_file.53
Creating file test_file.54
Creating file test_file.55
Creating file test_file.56
Creating file test_file.57
Creating file test_file.58
Creating file test_file.59
Creating file test_file.60
Creating file test_file.61
Creating file test_file.62
Creating file test_file.63
Creating file test_file.64
Creating file test_file.65
Creating file test_file.66
Creating file test_file.67
Creating file test_file.68
Creating file test_file.69
Creating file test_file.70
Creating file test_file.71
Creating file test_file.72
Creating file test_file.73
Creating file test_file.74
Creating file test_file.75
Creating file test_file.76
Creating file test_file.77
Creating file test_file.78
Creating file test_file.79
Creating file test_file.80
Creating file test_file.81
Creating file test_file.82
Creating file test_file.83
Creating file test_file.84
Creating file test_file.85
Creating file test_file.86
Creating file test_file.87
Creating file test_file.88
Creating file test_file.89
Creating file test_file.90
Creating file test_file.91
Creating file test_file.92
Creating file test_file.93
Creating file test_file.94
Creating file test_file.95
Creating file test_file.96
Creating file test_file.97
Creating file test_file.98
Creating file test_file.99
Creating file test_file.100
Creating file test_file.101
Creating file test_file.102
Creating file test_file.103
Creating file test_file.104
Creating file test_file.105
Creating file test_file.106
Creating file test_file.107
Creating file test_file.108
Creating file test_file.109
Creating file test_file.110
Creating file test_file.111
Creating file test_file.112
Creating file test_file.113
Creating file test_file.114
Creating file test_file.115
Creating file test_file.116
Creating file test_file.117
Creating file test_file.118
Creating file test_file.119
Creating file test_file.120
Creating file test_file.121
Creating file test_file.122
Creating file test_file.123
Creating file test_file.124
Creating file test_file.125
Creating file test_file.126
Creating file test_file.127
68719476736 bytes written in 32.20 seconds (2035.07 MiB/sec).
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 512MiB each
64GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!


File operations:
    reads/s:                      1496.32
    writes/s:                     997.55
    fsyncs/s:                     3194.85

Throughput:
    read, MiB/s:                  23.38
    written, MiB/s:               15.59

General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0228s
    total number of events:              56899

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.18
         max:                                    6.14
         95th percentile:                        0.77
         sum:                                 9974.02

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           56899.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   9.9740/0.00

sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Removing test files...

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
{
  "ID": "2b889f03-2830-4173-8931-674316e76697",
  "Containers": 0,
  "ContainersRunning": 0,
  "ContainersPaused": 0,
  "ContainersStopped": 0,
  "Images": 0,
  "Driver": "overlayfs",
  "DriverStatus": [
    [
      "driver-type",
      "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1"
    ]
  ],
  "Plugins": {
    "Volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "Network": [
      "bridge",
      "host",
      "ipvlan",
      "macvlan",
      "null",
      "overlay"
    ],
    "Authorization": null,
    "Log": [
      "awslogs",
      "fluentd",
      "gcplogs",
      "gelf",
      "journald",
      "json-file",
      "local",
      "splunk",
      "syslog"
    ]
  },
  "MemoryLimit": true,
  "SwapLimit": true,
  "CpuCfsPeriod": true,
  "CpuCfsQuota": true,
  "CPUShares": true,
  "CPUSet": true,
  "PidsLimit": true,
  "IPv4Forwarding": true,
  "Debug": false,
  "NFd": 24,
  "OomKillDisable": false,
  "NGoroutines": 62,
  "SystemTime": "2025-11-19T03:27:41.593831034+01:00",
  "LoggingDriver": "json-file",
  "CgroupDriver": "systemd",
  "CgroupVersion": "2",
  "NEventsListener": 0,
  "KernelVersion": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
  "OperatingSystem": "Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)",
  "OSVersion": "42",
  "OSType": "linux",
  "Architecture": "x86_64",
  "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
  "RegistryConfig": {
    "InsecureRegistryCIDRs": [
      "::1/128",
      "127.0.0.0/8"
    ],
    "IndexConfigs": {
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
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}
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
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    "ociRuntime": {
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}

Benchmark: Sysbench Memory Read Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Benchmark Results

Configuration Memory READ (MiB/sec) Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 8021.68 MiB/sec 2025-11-18 19:49:17
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 7941.78 MiB/sec 2025-11-18 23:34:25
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 7856.15 MiB/sec 2025-11-19 03:22:29

Click for Full Benchmark Logs
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Running memory speed test with the following options:
  block size: 1KiB
  total size: 102400MiB
  operation: read
  scope: global

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Total operations: 80459452 (8044698.41 per second)

78573.68 MiB transferred (7856.15 MiB/sec)


General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0003s
    total number of events:              80459452

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.00
         max:                                    0.28
         95th percentile:                        0.00
         sum:                                 3781.00

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           80459452.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   3.7810/0.00
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Running memory speed test with the following options:
  block size: 1KiB
  total size: 102400MiB
  operation: read
  scope: global

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Total operations: 82153314 (8214203.11 per second)

80227.85 MiB transferred (8021.68 MiB/sec)


General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0003s
    total number of events:              82153314

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.00
         max:                                    0.14
         95th percentile:                        0.00
         sum:                                 3781.60

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           82153314.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   3.7816/0.00
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Running memory speed test with the following options:
  block size: 1KiB
  total size: 102400MiB
  operation: read
  scope: global

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Total operations: 81335506 (8132381.28 per second)

79429.21 MiB transferred (7941.78 MiB/sec)


General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0003s
    total number of events:              81335506

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.00
         max:                                    0.29
         95th percentile:                        0.00
         sum:                                 3781.25

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           81335506.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   3.7812/0.00

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
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podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
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      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
      "executable": "/usr/bin/pasta",
      "package": "passt-0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "version": "pasta 0^20250919.g623dbf6-1.fc42.x86_64\nCopyright Red Hat\nGNU General Public License, version 2 or later\n  \nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
    },
    "swapFree": 8589668352,
    "swapTotal": 8589930496,
    "uptime": "4h 46m 13.00s (Approximately 0.17 days)",
    "variant": "",
    "linkmode": "dynamic"
  },
  "store": {
    "configFile": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.config/containers/storage.conf",
    "containerStore": {
      "number": 0,
      "paused": 0,
      "running": 0,
      "stopped": 0
    },
    "graphDriverName": "overlay",
    "graphOptions": {},
    "graphRoot": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage",
    "graphRootAllocated": 510405902336,
    "graphRootUsed": 12979953664,
    "graphStatus": {
      "Backing Filesystem": "btrfs",
      "Native Overlay Diff": "true",
      "Supports d_type": "true",
      "Supports shifting": "false",
      "Supports volatile": "true",
      "Using metacopy": "false"
    },
    "imageCopyTmpDir": "/var/tmp",
    "imageStore": {
      "number": 0
    },
    "runRoot": "/run/user/1000/containers",
    "volumePath": "/home/jrodak-topsail/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes",
    "transientStore": false
  },
  "registries": {
    "search": [
      "registry.fedoraproject.org",
      "registry.access.redhat.com",
      "docker.io"
    ]
  },
  "plugins": {
    "volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "network": [
      "bridge",
      "macvlan",
      "ipvlan"
    ],
    "log": [
      "k8s-file",
      "none",
      "passthrough",
      "journald"
    ],
    "authorization": null
  },
  "version": {
    "APIVersion": "5.7.0",
    "Version": "5.7.0",
    "GoVersion": "go1.24.9",
    "GitCommit": "",
    "BuiltTime": "Tue Nov 18 22:53:52 2025",
    "Built": 1763502832,
    "OsArch": "linux/amd64",
    "Os": "linux"
  }
}

Benchmark: Sysbench Memory Write Benchmark

Configuration Differences & Results

Benchmark Results

Configuration Memory WRITE (MiB/sec) Timestamp
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun 7183.11 MiB/sec 2025-11-18 19:51:03
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun 7153.31 MiB/sec 2025-11-18 23:36:12
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc 7141.18 MiB/sec 2025-11-19 03:24:16

Click for Full Benchmark Logs
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Running memory speed test with the following options:
  block size: 1KiB
  total size: 102400MiB
  operation: write
  scope: global

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Total operations: 73135327 (7312567.54 per second)

71421.22 MiB transferred (7141.18 MiB/sec)


General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0003s
    total number of events:              73135327

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.00
         max:                                    0.27
         95th percentile:                        0.00
         sum:                                 4373.08

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           73135327.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   4.3731/0.00
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Running memory speed test with the following options:
  block size: 1KiB
  total size: 102400MiB
  operation: write
  scope: global

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Total operations: 73566748 (7355499.94 per second)

71842.53 MiB transferred (7183.11 MiB/sec)


General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0003s
    total number of events:              73566748

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.00
         max:                                    0.21
         95th percentile:                        0.00
         sum:                                 4373.34

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           73566748.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   4.3733/0.00
podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time


Running memory speed test with the following options:
  block size: 1KiB
  total size: 102400MiB
  operation: write
  scope: global

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Total operations: 73259314 (7324988.00 per second)

71542.30 MiB transferred (7153.31 MiB/sec)


General statistics:
    total time:                          10.0002s
    total number of events:              73259314

Latency (ms):
         min:                                    0.00
         avg:                                    0.00
         max:                                    0.10
         95th percentile:                        0.00
         sum:                                 4371.74

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           73259314.0000/0.00
    execution time (avg/stddev):   4.3717/0.00

Shared Configuration

Host System Information
Model ID:
LENOVO 21E9S0PK0V
CPU Model:
12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1280P
CPU Cores:
14 (20 logical processors)
Architecture:
x86_64
Memory:
33.3 GB
OS Version:
Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Kernel Version:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64
Container Engine Information
Host CPU:
20
Host Memory:
33.3 GB
Host Kernel:
6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64

Click for Full Technical Details
docker | Version: 29.0.1 | Runtime: runc
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  "ID": "2b889f03-2830-4173-8931-674316e76697",
  "Containers": 0,
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  "ContainersPaused": 0,
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  "Images": 0,
  "Driver": "overlayfs",
  "DriverStatus": [
    [
      "driver-type",
      "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1"
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  ],
  "Plugins": {
    "Volume": [
      "local"
    ],
    "Network": [
      "bridge",
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      "ipvlan",
      "macvlan",
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    "Authorization": null,
    "Log": [
      "awslogs",
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      "gcplogs",
      "gelf",
      "journald",
      "json-file",
      "local",
      "splunk",
      "syslog"
    ]
  },
  "MemoryLimit": true,
  "SwapLimit": true,
  "CpuCfsPeriod": true,
  "CpuCfsQuota": true,
  "CPUShares": true,
  "CPUSet": true,
  "PidsLimit": true,
  "IPv4Forwarding": true,
  "Debug": false,
  "NFd": 24,
  "OomKillDisable": false,
  "NGoroutines": 62,
  "SystemTime": "2025-11-19T03:23:33.577150543+01:00",
  "LoggingDriver": "json-file",
  "CgroupDriver": "systemd",
  "CgroupVersion": "2",
  "NEventsListener": 0,
  "KernelVersion": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
  "OperatingSystem": "Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)",
  "OSVersion": "42",
  "OSType": "linux",
  "Architecture": "x86_64",
  "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
  "RegistryConfig": {
    "InsecureRegistryCIDRs": [
      "::1/128",
      "127.0.0.0/8"
    ],
    "IndexConfigs": {
      "docker.io": {
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        "Mirrors": [],
        "Secure": true,
        "Official": true
      }
    },
    "Mirrors": []
  },
  "NCPU": 20,
  "MemTotal": 33330692096,
  "GenericResources": null,
  "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  "HttpProxy": "",
  "HttpsProxy": "",
  "NoProxy": "",
  "Name": "fedora",
  "Labels": [],
  "ExperimentalBuild": false,
  "ServerVersion": "29.0.1",
  "Runtimes": {
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      }
    },
    "runc": {
      "path": "runc",
      "status": {
        "org.opencontainers.runtime-spec.features": "{\"ociVersionMin\":\"1.0.0\",\"ociVersionMax\":\"1.2.1\",\"hooks\":[\"prestart\",\"createRuntime\",\"createContainer\",\"startContainer\",\"poststart\",\"poststop\"],\"mountOptions\":[\"async\",\"atime\",\"bind\",\"defaults\",\"dev\",\"diratime\",\"dirsync\",\"exec\",\"iversion\",\"lazytime\",\"loud\",\"mand\",\"noatime\",\"nodev\",\"nodiratime\",\"noexec\",\"noiversion\",\"nolazytime\",\"nomand\",\"norelatime\",\"nostrictatime\",\"nosuid\",\"nosymfollow\",\"private\",\"ratime\",\"rbind\",\"rdev\",\"rdiratime\",\"relatime\",\"remount\",\"rexec\",\"rnoatime\",\"rnodev\",\"rnodiratime\",\"rnoexec\",\"rnorelatime\",\"rnostrictatime\",\"rnosuid\",\"rnosymfollow\",\"ro\",\"rprivate\",\"rrelatime\",\"rro\",\"rrw\",\"rshared\",\"rslave\",\"rstrictatime\",\"rsuid\",\"rsymfollow\",\"runbindable\",\"rw\",\"shared\",\"silent\",\"slave\",\"strictatime\",\"suid\",\"symfollow\",\"sync\",\"tmpcopyup\",\"unbindable\"],\"linux\":{\"namespaces\":[\"cgroup\",\"ipc\",\"mount\",\"network\",\"pid\",\"time\",\"user\",\"uts\"],\"capabilities\":[\"CAP_CHOWN\",\"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH\",\"CAP_FOWNER\",\"CAP_FSETID\",\"CAP_KILL\",\"CAP_SETGID\",\"CAP_SETUID\",\"CAP_SETPCAP\",\"CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE\",\"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE\",\"CAP_NET_BROADCAST\",\"CAP_NET_ADMIN\",\"CAP_NET_RAW\",\"CAP_IPC_LOCK\",\"CAP_IPC_OWNER\",\"CAP_SYS_MODULE\",\"CAP_SYS_RAWIO\",\"CAP_SYS_CHROOT\",\"CAP_SYS_PTRACE\",\"CAP_SYS_PACCT\",\"CAP_SYS_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYS_BOOT\",\"CAP_SYS_NICE\",\"CAP_SYS_RESOURCE\",\"CAP_SYS_TIME\",\"CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG\",\"CAP_MKNOD\",\"CAP_LEASE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE\",\"CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL\",\"CAP_SETFCAP\",\"CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE\",\"CAP_MAC_ADMIN\",\"CAP_SYSLOG\",\"CAP_WAKE_ALARM\",\"CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND\",\"CAP_AUDIT_READ\",\"CAP_PERFMON\",\"CAP_BPF\",\"CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE\"],\"cgroup\":{\"v1\":true,\"v2\":true,\"systemd\":true,\"systemdUser\":true,\"rdma\":true},\"seccomp\":{\"enabled\":true,\"actions\":[\"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW\",\"SCMP_ACT_ERRNO\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS\",\"SCMP_ACT_KILL_THREAD\",\"SCMP_ACT_LOG\",\"SCMP_ACT_NOTIFY\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRACE\",\"SCMP_ACT_TRAP\"],\"operators\":[\"SCMP_CMP_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_GE\",\"SCMP_CMP_GT\",\"SCMP_CMP_LE\",\"SCMP_CMP_LT\",\"SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ\",\"SCMP_CMP_NE\"],\"archs\":[\"SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_ARM\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE\",\"SCMP_ARCH_RISCV64\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390\",\"SCMP_ARCH_S390X\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X32\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86\",\"SCMP_ARCH_X86_64\"],\"knownFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"],\"supportedFlags\":[\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW\",\"SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG\"]},\"apparmor\":{\"enabled\":true},\"selinux\":{\"enabled\":true},\"intelRdt\":{\"enabled\":true},\"mountExtensions\":{\"idmap\":{\"enabled\":true}}},\"annotations\":{\"io.github.seccomp.libseccomp.version\":\"2.5.5\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.checkpoint.enabled\":\"true\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.commit\":\"v1.3.3-0-gd842d771\",\"org.opencontainers.runc.version\":\"1.3.3\\n\"},\"potentiallyUnsafeConfigAnnotations\":[\"bundle\",\"org.systemd.property.\",\"org.criu.config\"]}"
      }
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  },
  "DefaultRuntime": "runc",
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    "NodeAddr": "",
    "LocalNodeState": "inactive",
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    "Error": "",
    "RemoteManagers": null
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  "InitCommit": {
    "ID": "de40ad0"
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  "SecurityOptions": [
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    "name=cgroupns"
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  "CDISpecDirs": [
    "/etc/cdi",
    "/var/run/cdi"
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  "Containerd": {
    "Address": "/run/containerd/containerd.sock",
    "Namespaces": {
      "Containers": "moby",
      "Plugins": "plugins.moby"
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  "Warnings": null,
  "ClientInfo": {
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    "Context": "default",
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}
podman | Version: 5.4.2 | Runtime: crun
{
  "host": {
    "arch": "amd64",
    "buildahVersion": "1.39.4",
    "cgroupManager": "systemd",
    "cgroupVersion": "v2",
    "cgroupControllers": [
      "cpu",
      "io",
      "memory",
      "pids"
    ],
    "conmon": {
      "package": "conmon-2.1.13-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/conmon",
      "version": "conmon version 2.1.13, commit: "
    },
    "cpus": 20,
    "cpuUtilization": {
      "userPercent": 1.32,
      "systemPercent": 0.93,
      "idlePercent": 97.76
    },
    "databaseBackend": "sqlite",
    "distribution": {
      "distribution": "fedora",
      "variant": "workstation",
      "version": "42"
    },
    "eventLogger": "journald",
    "freeLocks": 2048,
    "hostname": "fedora",
    "idMappings": {
      "gidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
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          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ],
      "uidmap": [
        {
          "container_id": 0,
          "host_id": 1000,
          "size": 1
        },
        {
          "container_id": 1,
          "host_id": 524288,
          "size": 65536
        }
      ]
    },
    "kernel": "6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64",
    "logDriver": "journald",
    "memFree": 18489483264,
    "memTotal": 33330692096,
    "networkBackend": "netavark",
    "networkBackendInfo": {
      "backend": "netavark",
      "version": "netavark 1.16.1",
      "package": "netavark-1.16.1-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/netavark",
      "dns": {
        "version": "aardvark-dns 1.16.0",
        "package": "aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.fc42.x86_64",
        "path": "/usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns"
      }
    },
    "ociRuntime": {
      "name": "crun",
      "package": "crun-1.24-1.fc42.x86_64",
      "path": "/usr/bin/crun",
      "version": "crun version 1.24\ncommit: 54693209039e5e04cbe3c8b1cd5fe2301219f0a1\nrundir: /run/user/1000/crun\nspec: 1.0.0\n+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL"
    },
    "os": "linux",
    "remoteSocket": {
      "path": "/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock",
      "exists": true
    },
    "rootlessNetworkCmd": "pasta",
    "serviceIsRemote": false,
    "security": {
      "apparmorEnabled": false,
      "capabilities": "CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
      "rootless": true,
      "seccompEnabled": true,
      "seccompProfilePath": "/usr/share/containers/seccomp.json",
      "selinuxEnabled": true
    },
    "slirp4netns": {
      "executable": "",
      "package": "",
      "version": ""
    },
    "pasta": {
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podman | Version: 5.7.0 | Runtime: crun
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